SpringCloud整合nacos注册中心

一、nacos的安装

      1、下载nacos在安装包

      2、直接解压到随意目录（不能出现中文和特殊字符）

二、nacos的启动

      1、在bin文件下启动dos窗口（nacos默认配置为集群启动，个人使用命令行startup.cmd -m standalone 启动即可）

      2、启动后出现图一，随后访问Console网址出现图二证明启动成功（username和password都为nacos）

 二、创建服务提供者provider8001

provider8001的pom文件如下：

 <dependencies>
        <!--nacos场景启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.2.0.RELEASE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

provider8001的YML配置如下

server:
  port: 8001   //服务端口号

spring:
  application:
    name: provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848    //nacos的url  默认即可

management:   //端点启用和暴露
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

provider8001的controller层

package com.buka.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class Controller {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/nacos")
    public String getPayment(@RequestParam("id")Integer id){
        return "nacos registry,serverPort："+serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

provider8001的主启动类

package com.buka;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 开启服务注册发现功能
public class NacosMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosMain.class,args);
    }
}

想配置第二个服务提供者只需要重复上述步骤不同点为server: port: 不能相同

三、启动服务提供者provider8001，provider8002

  1、启动并未报错

 2、查看nacos管理中心（如图即为注册成功）

 四、编写服务消费者order7001

order7001的pom文件如下：

<dependencies>
        <!--nacos场景启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.2.0.RELEASE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

order7001的yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 7001

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://provider

order7001的主启动类

package com.buka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain.class,args);
    }
}

order7001的controller层

package com.buka.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RequestMapping("/order")
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;


    @GetMapping("/order")
    public String paymentInfo(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/payment/nacos?id=" + id, String.class);
    }
}

在controller中通过RestTemplate调用Nacos的服务编写config

package com.buka.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class Template {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //负载均衡
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

由于服务提供者是两个，所以需要进行负载均衡分摊服务提供者压力。使用cloud提供的原生注解@LoadBalanced就可以提供负载均衡功能，默认使用的是轮询算法。
url：http://localhost:7001/order/order?id=1