同一个主机部署不同版本mysql

https://blog.csdn.net/y6300023290/article/details/78355725

安装步骤：

第一个MYSQL安装路径/usr/local/mysql2监听3306端口
第二个MYSQL安装路径/usr/local/mysql1 监听3307端口

安装步骤请查看我mysql安装教程

分别启动2个
/usr/local/mysql1/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --socket=/tmp/msyqld1.sock & /usr/local/mysql2/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --socket=/tmp/msyqld2.sock &

所不同的是，我们在第二个MYSQL登陆时要加上sock可以进入，否则默认是第一个数据库

mysql -uroot -p --socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

实例2类似

配置文件：

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql1]# cat my.cnf 

#mysql全局设置
[client]
port            = 3307
socket          = /tmp/mysql1.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3307
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
socket  = /tmp/mysql1.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql1
datadir = /usr/local/mysql1/data
open_files_limit   = 1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
#table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
#thread_stack = 192K
##transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
#tmp_table_size = 2M
#max_heap_table_size = 2M
#long_query_time = 1
##log_long_format
##log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3307/mysql1.pid
#log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin
#relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin
#relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
#binlog_cache_size = 1M
#max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
#max_binlog_size = 2M
#expire_logs_days = 7
#key_buffer_size = 16M
#read_buffer_size = 1M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
#bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
##myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
##myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
##myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
##myisam_repair_threads = 1
##myisam_recover
#
#lower_case_table_names = 1
#skip-name-resolve
#slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
#replicate-ignore-db=mysql
#
server-id = 1
#
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
#innodb_file_io_threads = 4
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
#innodb_log_file_size = 4M
#innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
#innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
#max_allowed_packet = 2M
#
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file=/data/3307/mysqld.pid

实例2

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql1]# cat ../mysql2/my.cnf 

#mysql全局设置
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql2.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql2.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql2
datadir = /usr/local/mysql2/data
open_files_limit   = 1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
#thread_stack = 192K
##transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
#tmp_table_size = 2M
#max_heap_table_size = 2M
#long_query_time = 1
##log_long_format
##log-slow-queries = /data/3306/slow.log
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql2.pid
#log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin
#relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin
#relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
#binlog_cache_size = 1M
#max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
#max_binlog_size = 2M
#expire_logs_days = 7
#key_buffer_size = 16M
#read_buffer_size = 1M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
#bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
##myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
##myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
##myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
##myisam_repair_threads = 1
##myisam_recover
#
#lower_case_table_names = 1
#skip-name-resolve
#slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
#replicate-ignore-db=mysql
#
server-id = 1
#
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
#innodb_file_io_threads = 4
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
#innodb_log_file_size = 4M
#innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
#innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
#max_allowed_packet = 2M
#
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld2.pid

sock 文件位置

进程查看