springboot+WebSocket实现简单消息推送

前端js

引入websocket

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

 var websocket = null;
 
 
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if('WebSocket' in window){
        //连接WebSocket节点 
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
    }
    else{
        alert('Not support websocket')
    }
 
 
    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function(){
        console.log("websocket发生错误")
    };
 
 
    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function(event){
        console.log("建立连接");
    }
 
 
    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function(event){
        console.log("接到消息",event)
    }
 
 
    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function(){
        console.log("连接关闭")
    }
 
 
    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function(){
        websocket.close();
    }

   //发送消息  引入的jquery
	$(document).ready(function(){
			$("#btn").click(function(){
				var msg =$("#text").val();
				console.log("建立链接");
				websocket.send(msg);
				$.get("http://localhost:8080/getWebSocket",{},res=>{
					console.log(res);
				})
			})
	
	});

服务端

配置websocket

package com.zxz.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;


/**
 * 开启WebSocket支持
 * @author zhengkai.blog.csdn.net
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig{

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

WebSocketServer

package com.zxz.server;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;


/**
 * @author zhengkai.blog.csdn.net
 */
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketServer {
    /**concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session =session;
        webSocketMap.add(this);
        log.info("当前在线人数为:"+webSocketMap.size());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        log.info("连接断开");
        webSocketMap.remove(this);
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("报文:"+message);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("原因:"+error.getMessage());
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        for (WebSocketServer webSocket:webSocketMap) {
            webSocket.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
        log.info("报文:"+message);
    }

}

controller层

package com.zxz.controller;

import com.zxz.server.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class webSocketController {

    @Autowired
    private WebSocketServer webSocketServer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getWebSocket",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getWebSocket(){
        try {
            webSocketServer.sendMessage("我主动给你一条消息");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "主动推一条消息";
    }
}