实习笔记11

线上实习第11天回顾

今天是线上实习第11天，今天完成的任务是主页面的新闻评论功能、分类展示功能和标签展示功能，其中评论功能如何一层层获取评论是难点和重点。

源码展示

项目结构

项目结构如下

评论功能

①新建Comment实体类

package com.zr0726.news.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_comment")
public class Comment {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String email;
    private String content;
    private String avatar;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private News news;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
    private List<Comment> replyComments = new ArrayList<>();

    @ManyToOne
    private Comment parentComment;

    private boolean adminComment;

    public Comment() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public News getNews() {
        return news;
    }

    public void setNews(News news) {
        this.news = news;
    }

    public List<Comment> getReplyComments() {
        return replyComments;
    }

    public void setReplyComments(List<Comment> replyComments) {
        this.replyComments = replyComments;
    }

    public Comment getParentComment() {
        return parentComment;
    }

    public void setParentComment(Comment parentComment) {
        this.parentComment = parentComment;
    }

    public boolean isAdminComment() {
        return adminComment;
    }

    public void setAdminComment(boolean adminComment) {
        this.adminComment = adminComment;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", news=" + news +
                ", replyComments=" + replyComments +
                ", parentComment=" + parentComment +
                ", adminComment=" + adminComment +
                '}';
    }
}

②News实体类新增 comment属性并添加注解表明News和Comment是一对多关系，重写toString方法

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "news")
    private List<Comment> comment = new ArrayList<>();

 @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "News{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", firstPicture='" + firstPicture + '\'' +
                ", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
                ", views='" + views + '\'' +
                ", appreciation=" + appreciation +
                ", shareStatement=" + shareStatement +
                ", commentabled=" + commentabled +
                ", published=" + published +
                ", recommend=" + recommend +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                ", type=" + type +
                ", user=" + user +
                ", tags=" + tags +
                ", comment=" + comment +
                ", tagIds='" + tagIds + '\'' +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

③dao包新建CommentRepository类

package com.zr0726.news.dao;


import com.zr0726.news.po.Comment;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface CommentRepository extends JpaRepository<Comment,Long> {
    List<Comment> findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(Long newId, Sort sort);
}

④新增CommentService接口

package com.zr0726.news.service;

import com.zr0726.news.po.Comment;

import java.util.List;

public interface CommentService {

        List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId);
        Comment saveComment(Comment comment);

}

⑤定义CommentServiceImpl类完成对接口的实现，如何循环迭代找出所有的层级评论是重点和难点，这里定义了三个函数来实现，分别是eachComment函数、combineChildren函数和tempReply函数。

package com.zr0726.news.service.Impl;

import com.zr0726.news.dao.CommentRepository;
import com.zr0726.news.po.Comment;
import com.zr0726.news.service.CommentService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {
    @Autowired
    private CommentRepository commentRepository;

    @Override
    public List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId) {
        Sort sort = Sort.by("createTime");
        List<Comment> comments =commentRepository.findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(newId,sort);

        return eachComment(comments);
    }

    private List<Comment> eachComment(List<Comment> comments){
        List<Comment> commentsView = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Comment comment:comments){
            Comment c = new Comment();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(comment,c);
            commentsView.add(c);
        }
        //合并评论的各层子代到第一级子代集合中
        combineChildren(commentsView);
        return commentsView;
    }

    private void combineChildren(List<Comment> comments){
        for(Comment comment:comments){
            List<Comment> replys1 = comment.getReplyComments();
            for(Comment reply1:replys1){
                //循环迭代，找出子代,存放在临时tempReplys中
                recursively(reply1);
            }
            comment.setReplyComments(tempReplys);

            //清除临时存放区
            tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

    private List<Comment> tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();
    private void recursively(Comment comment){
        tempReplys.add(comment);//顶节点
        if(comment.getReplyComments().size()>0){
            List<Comment> replys = comment.getReplyComments();
            for(Comment reply:replys){
                tempReplys.add(reply);
                if(reply.getReplyComments().size()>0){
                    recursively(reply);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public Comment saveComment(Comment comment) {
        Long parentCommentId = comment.getParentComment().getId();
        if(parentCommentId!=-1){
            comment.setParentComment(commentRepository.findById(parentCommentId).orElse(null));
        }
        else{
            comment.setParentComment(null);
        }
        comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
        return commentRepository.save(comment);
    }

}

⑥新增CommentController类

package com.zr0726.news.web;

import com.zr0726.news.po.Comment;
import com.zr0726.news.po.User;
import com.zr0726.news.service.CommentService;
import com.zr0726.news.service.NewService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class CommentController {
    @Autowired
    private CommentService commentService;

    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    private String avatar = "https://tse1-mm.cn.bing.net/th?id=OIP.Sj_rholpZgWlN9u68P5z-wHaHE&w=185&h=160&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&dpr=1.25&pid=3.1&rm=2";

    @GetMapping("/comments/{newId}")
    public String comments(@PathVariable Long newId, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("comments",commentService.listCommentByNewId(newId));
        return "new::commentList";
    }
    @PostMapping("/comments")
    public String post(Comment comment, HttpSession session){
        Long newId = comment.getNews().getId();
        comment.setNews(newService.getNew(newId));
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
        if(user!=null){
            comment.setAdminComment(true);
            comment.setAvatar(avatar);
        }else{
            comment.setAvatar(avatar);
        }
        commentService.saveComment(comment);
//        System.out.println(commentService.saveComment(comment));
        return "redirect:/comments/"+newId;
    }
}

分类展示功能

①新增typeShowController类

package com.zr0726.news.web;

import com.zr0726.news.po.Type;
import com.zr0726.news.service.NewService;
import com.zr0726.news.service.TypeService;
import com.zr0726.news.vo.NewQuery;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class TypeShowController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    @GetMapping("/types/{id}")
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable,
                        @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Type> types = typeService.listTypeTop(20);
        if(id==-1){
            id = types.get(0).getId();
        }
        NewQuery newQuery = new NewQuery();
        newQuery.setTypeId(id);
        model.addAttribute("types",types);
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable,newQuery));
        model.addAttribute("activeTypeId",id);
        return "types";
    }
}

标签展示功能

①新增tagsShowController类

package com.zr0726.news.web;

import com.zr0726.news.po.Tag;
import com.zr0726.news.po.Type;
import com.zr0726.news.service.NewService;
import com.zr0726.news.service.TagService;
import com.zr0726.news.vo.NewQuery;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class TagShowController {
    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    @Autowired
    private TagService tagService;

    @GetMapping("/tags/{id}")
    public String tags(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
                        @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Tag> tags = tagService.listTagTop(20);
        if(id==-1){
            id = tags.get(0).getId();
        }
        NewQuery newQuery = new NewQuery();
        newQuery.setTypeId(id);
        model.addAttribute("tags",tags);
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(id,pageable));
        model.addAttribute("activeTagId",id);
        return "tags";
    }
}

项目运行结果

评论功能

①评论功能

发布一条评论，发现评论已被添加成功

②回复功能
回复之前发布的评论，发现回复成功，并展示出层级关系

再回复之前回复的回复，说明评论功能正常

分类展示功能

①点击分类按钮，所有新闻将按照分类进行展示

标签展示功能