《剑指offer》顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # matrix类型为二维列表，需要返回列表
    def printMatrix(self, matrix):
        # write code here
        lineup, linedown = 0, len(matrix)-1
        left, right = 0, len(matrix[0])-1
        num = (linedown + 1) * (right + 1)
        arr = []
        while True:
            for j in range(left, right+1):
                arr.append(matrix[lineup][j])
            if len(arr) == num:
                break
            lineup += 1
            for i in range(lineup, linedown+1):
                arr.append(matrix[i][right])
            if len(arr) == num:
                break
            right -= 1
            for j in range(right, left-1, -1):
                arr.append(matrix[linedown][j])
            if len(arr) == num:
                break
            linedown -= 1
            for i in range(linedown, lineup-1, -1):
                arr.append(matrix[i][left])
            if len(arr) == num:
                break
            left += 1
        return arr