级联菜单(Mysql实现)

功能描述

• 实际上级联菜单可能在很多情况下出现,例如:在设置地址的时候后,由用户先设置省份,而后再根据省份生出对应的城市信息.
• 实现无限极力按菜单选择
• 例如有用户自己设置要生成几级菜单

数据库设计

-- 删除原有的数据表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS menu;
-- 创建新的数据表
CREATE TABLE menu(
  mid     INT   AUTO_INCREMENT,
  title   VARCHAR(200),
  fmid  INT,
  CONSTRAINT pk_mid2 PRIMARY KEY(mid),
  CONSTRAINT fk_fmid FOREIGN KEY(fmid) REFERENCES menu(mid) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
-- 测试数据:一级菜单
INSERT INTO menu(title)VALUES('家居生活');
INSERT INTO menu(title)VALUES('电脑办公');
INSERT INTO menu(title)VALUES('粮油');
INSERT INTO menu(title)VALUES('图书');
INSERT INTO menu(title)VALUES('箱包服饰');


-- 二级菜单
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('锅',1);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('碗',1);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('瓢',1);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('拖布',1);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('游戏周边',2);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('整机',2);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('数码配件',2);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('粮油',3);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('零食',3);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('啤酒饮料',3);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('计算机图书',4);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('Java入门到跑路',4);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('影视',4);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('旅行包',5);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('棉衣',5);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('睡衣',5);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid)VALUES('雨衣',5);

-- 测试数据,三级菜单
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('不粘锅',6);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('平底锅',6);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('砂锅',6);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('刷锅',6);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('不锈钢',7);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('银碗',7);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('汤勺',8);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('木勺',8);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('普通拖把',9);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('选装拖把',9);
INSERT INTO menu(title,fmid) VALUES('游戏',10);

• 无线级别的菜单的处理,关键体现在这个父的菜单项上,但是虽然数据库是无限的,但是绝不可能在程序中实现无限.
• 在这种情况下要想实现信息的操作,唯一的用法只能够通过过Ajax异步处理操作完成.

后台业务实现

• 定义Menu,java程序类

package mao.shu.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Menu implements Serializable {
   
    private String mid;
    private String title;
    //表示父菜单
    private Menu fmenu;

    public String getMid() {
   
        return mid;
    }

    public void setMid(String mid) {
   
        this.mid = mid;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
   
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
   
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Menu getFmenu() {
   
        return fmenu;
    }

    public void setFmenu(Menu fmenu) {
   
        this.fmenu = fmenu;
    }
}

• 定义ImemberDAO.java程序类

package mao.shu.dao;

import mao.shu.vo.Menu;

import java.util.List;

public interface IMenuDAO {
   
    /**
     * 列出所有1级菜单,列出的所有1级菜单中fmenu一定为null
     * @return
     */
    public  List<Menu> findAll();

    /**
     *根据父菜单id,列出此id下的所有子菜单
     * @return
     */
    public List<Menu> findAllSub(String fmid);

}

• 定义MenuDAOImple.java程序类

package mao.shu.dao.imple;

import mao.shu.dao.IMenuDAO;
import mao.shu.vo.Menu;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MenuDAOImpl implements IMenuDAO {
   
    private Connection conn;
    private PreparedStatement pstm;
    public MenuDAOImpl(Connection conn){
   
        this.conn = conn;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Menu> findAll()throws SQLException {
   
        List<Menu> menus = new ArrayList<Menu>();
        String sql = "SELECT mid,title FROM menu WHILE fmid IS NOLL";
        this.pstm = this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet rest = this.pstm.executeQuery();