Description
The cows have once again tried to form a startup company, failing to remember from past experience that cows make terrible managers!The cows, conveniently numbered 1…N1…N (1≤N≤100,000), organize the company as a tree, with cow 1 as the president (the root of the tree). Each cow except the president has a single manager (its "parent" in the tree). Each cow ii has a distinct proficiency rating, p(i), which describes how good she is at her job. If cow ii is an ancestor (e.g., a manager of a manager of a manager) of cow jj, then we say jj is a subordinate of ii.Unfortunately, the cows find that it is often the case that a manager has less proficiency than several of her subordinates, in which case the manager should consider promoting some of her subordinates. Your task is to help the cows figure out when this is happening. For each cow ii in the company, please count the number of subordinates jj where p(j)>p(i).
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