JUC-8锁问题
1.两个synchronized方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone1 ::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public synchronized void sendmsg(){
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 发短信 再输出 打电话
2.两个synchronized方法的调用(其中第一个延迟4s)
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone1 ::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 发短信 再输出 打电话
这说明,不是因为发短信这个线程先执行,所以先打印;而是因为synchronized锁的存在,这个锁 锁的是对象 即 phone1
3.一个synchronized方法、一个普通方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone3 phone1 = new Phone3();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
new Thread(phone1::hello).start();
}
}
class Phone3{
public synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
public void hello(){
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
先输出 hello 再输出 发短信
原因:hello()方法是一个普通方法,没有synchronized关键字,不会被锁控制
4.两个对象,分别进行synchronized方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
Phone1 phone2 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone2::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 打电话 再输出 发短信
原因:synchronized锁的东西是对象,现在有两个对象,所以不会相互影响,call()不用等待4s,所以先输出
5.两个静态synchronized方法的调用(其中第一个延迟4s)
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone1 ::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public static synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public static synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 发短信 再输出 打电话
6.两个对象,分别进行静态synchronized方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
Phone1 phone2 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone2::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public static synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public static synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 发短信 再输出 打电话
原因:从 5,6可以看出,static 修饰 synchronized后,由于static修饰的方法在编译时就加载完成,所以此时synchronized锁的对象时Phone1.class 一个class类只会有一个.class,所以即使是两个对象也没用,因为锁的是底层的类
7.一个静态synchronized方法、一个synchronized方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone1 ::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public static synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 打电话 再输出 发短信
原因:因为static synchronized锁的是.class synchronized锁的是对象 phone1,是两把不同的锁,互不干扰
8.两个对象,一个对象静态synchronized方法、一个对象synchronized方法的调用
package com.kuang.lock8;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone1 phone1 = new Phone1();
Phone1 phone2 = new Phone1();
new Thread(phone1::sendmsg).start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
new Thread(phone2::call).start();
}
}
class Phone1{
public static synchronized void sendmsg(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
先输出 打电话 再输出 发短信 原因同7