《基础医学英语》读书笔记
文章目录
常见词根与词缀
词根/词缀 | 含义 | 示例 | 词源 |
---|---|---|---|
hem(o)- | blood 血 | hemorrhage 出血 hemophobia 恐血症 | |
plasm(o)- | plasma 血浆 | plasmapheresis 血浆除去法 plasmology 原生质学 | La. something molded |
reticul(o)- | net, web 网 | reticular 网状的 reticulum 网状组织 | La. small net |
thromb(o)- | blood clot 血栓 | thrombosis 血栓症 thrombocyte 血小板 | Gr. clot |
fibr(o)- | fiber 纤维,纤维组织 | fibrous 纤维性的 fibroma 纤维瘤 | La. fibra |
ser(o)- | serum 血清 | serous 血清的 serum 血清 | La. Whey, wheylike fluid |
phag(o)- | eat 吞噬 | phagocyte 吞噬细胞 phagocytable 可吞噬的 | Gr. to eat |
immun(o)- | immune 免疫 | immunology 免疫学 immunoassay 免疫测定 | La. in- + munia (“services, obligation”) |
lymph(o)- | lymph 淋巴 | lymphadentitis 淋巴节炎 lymphocyte淋巴细胞 | La. lympha (“water goddess, water”) |
bas(o)- | base 碱 | basophil 嗜碱性的 basophilia 嗜碱性 | |
-poiesis | production, formation 产生 | hemopoiesis 造血 erythropoiesis 红细胞生成 | La. creation |
-stasis | stoppage 停止 / stable statue稳态 | hemostasis 止血 coprostasis 便秘 | Gr. act or condition of standing, stopping |
-in | neutral chemical compound …素,…质 | erythropoietin 红细胞生成素 chromatin 染色质 | |
sider(o)- | iron / ferry 铁 | hemosiderin 含血铁黄素 sideromycin 高铁霉素 | Gr. iron |
agglutin(o)- | agglutinate 凝块,聚集 | agglutinogen 凝集原 agglutinator 凝聚物 | to cause to adhere, stick, or glue on |