41 对称二叉树
1.问题描述
给定一个二叉树,检查它是否是镜像对称的。
例如,二叉树 [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] 是对称的。
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
二叉树[1,2,2,null,3,3,null,5,-2,-2,5]是对称的。
1
/ \
2 2
\ /
3 3
/ \ / \
5 -2 -2 5
但是下面这个 [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] 则不是镜像对称的:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
可使用以下main函数:
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};
TreeNode* inputTree()
{
int n,count=0;
char item[100];
cin>>n;
if (n==0)
return NULL;
cin>>item;
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(atoi(item));
count++;
queue<TreeNode*> nodeQueue;
nodeQueue.push(root);
while (count<n)
{
TreeNode* node = nodeQueue.front();
nodeQueue.pop();
cin>>item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item,"null")!=0)
{
int leftNumber = atoi(item);
node->left = new TreeNode(leftNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->left);
}
if (count==n)
break;
cin>>item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item,"null")!=0)
{
int rightNumber = atoi(item);
node->right = new TreeNode(rightNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->right);
}
}
return root;
}
int main()
{
TreeNode* root;
root=inputTree();
bool res=Solution().isSymmetric(root);
cout<<(res?“true”:“false”);
}
2.输入说明
首先输入结点的数目n(注意,这里的结点包括题中的null空结点)
然后输入n个结点的数据,需要填充为空的结点,输入null。
3.输出说明
输出true或false
4.范例
输入
11
1 2 2 null 3 3 null 5 -2 -2 5
输出
true
5.代码
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};
TreeNode* inputTree()
{
int n, count = 0;
char item[100];
cin >> n;
if (n == 0)
return NULL;
cin >> item;
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(atoi(item));
count++;
queue<TreeNode*> nodeQueue;
nodeQueue.push(root);
while (count < n)
{
TreeNode* node = nodeQueue.front();
nodeQueue.pop();
cin >> item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item, "null") != 0)
{
int leftNumber = atoi(item);
node->left = new TreeNode(leftNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->left);
}
if (count == n)
break;
cin >> item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item, "null") != 0)
{
int rightNumber = atoi(item);
node->right = new TreeNode(rightNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->right);
}
}
return root;
}
bool cmp(TreeNode *tree1, TreeNode *tree2)
{
//1.两棵树均为空
if (tree1 == NULL && tree2 == NULL)
return true;
//2.有一棵树非空或者两个根节点值不相等
if (tree1 == NULL || tree2 == NULL || tree1->val != tree2->val)
return false;
//3.比较左子树的右节点和右子树的左节点,左子树的左节点和右子树的右节点
return cmp(tree1->left, tree2->right) && cmp(tree1->right, tree2->left);
}
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root)
{
//1.树为空
if (root == NULL)
return true;
//2.判断左右子树
return cmp(root->left, root->right);
}
int main()
{
TreeNode* root;
root = inputTree();
bool res = isSymmetric(root);
cout << (res ? "true" : "false")<<endl;
}