nginx 的部署过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 13:02:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 13:02:19 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

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docker 运行镜像(在容器里面的html映射错误导致我找了一整天，难受)

docker 运行镜像（nginx/1.19.6）

1.先在Linux宿主机上创建文件夹usr/location/nginx
2.分别创建下列对应的 2个文件（nginx.conf和default.conf）和2个目录

docker run -id --name nginx01 \
-p 8081:80 \
 -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\
 -v $PWD/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf\
 -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx\
 -v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html\
   nginx

进入docker容器内部

docker exec -it 1e6275708960 bin/bash

docker容器向本机传送文件

docker cp container_id:docker容器内的文件全路径本机保存文件的全路径
例如：docker cp 4a2f08d2c1f8:/data1/configure.txt E:\PHP\configure.txt

本机向docker容器传送文件

docker cp 本机保存文件的全路径 container_id:docker容器内的文件全路径
例如：docker cp E:\PHP\configure.txt 4a2f08d2c1f8:/data1/configure.txt

@！！！！！Nginx配置完成后为什么没有反向代理成功呢！！！！！@

在这里插入图片描述
首先，这里面配置的IP就错了，为什么呢？
因为我的这个nginx是放在Docker 容器中的，虽然将容器挂载的数据卷持久化在宿主机，localhost就是访问当前的容器，但是我的tomcat是放在其他的容器中，互不干扰影响，所有我们需要将 IP 填 Linux宿主机的内网地址

default.conf 模板

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    
    location ~*  /edu/ {
        proxy_pass   http://mytomcat;
    }
    
    location ~* /edu2/ {
	proxy_pass   http://172.19.35.105:8087;
    }
    
    location /www/ {
	root /datas/;
	index index.html;
    }
    location /images/ {
	root /datas/;
	autoindex on;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

nginx.conf 模板

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
    
    upstream mytomcat{
	server 172.19.35.105:8086;
	server 172.19.35.105:8087;
    }
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}