MyBatis——MyBatis再度优化：使用注解开发，工具类自动事务提交

MyBatis——MyBatis再度优化：使用注解开发，工具类自动事务提交

1.工具类优化

之前我们的工具类没有事务提交，我们就需要在测试的时候人工判断是不是增删改（查询不需要添加事务），为了简化，我们这次将事务提交写在工具类中

package com.muan.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSession sqlSession;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            //openSession方法的自动提交设置为true就会自动提交了
            sqlSession= sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

2.使用注解开发

创建Maven项目，配置pom.xml，配置Maven依赖导包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.muan</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis练习</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接数据库的驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--希望maven在导出项目的时候,能够将我们的配置及资源导出-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

编写pojo

package com.muan.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }


    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用注解开发，我们就不需要再写接口的映射文件userMapper.xml了，可以直接在接口的方法上使用一个注解，在注解的参数里书写SQL语句

UserMapper接口

package com.muan.dao;

import com.muan.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getUserList();

    //通过ID查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

    //添加用户
    @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})")
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户信息
    @Update("update user set name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    @Delete("delete from user where id =#{uid}")
    int deleteUser(@Param("uid") int id);
}

database.properties

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username = root
password = 123456
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

log4j.properties

### Log4j配置 ###
### 与Spring结合需要在web.xml中指定此文件位置，并添加监听器 ###
#定义log4j的输出级别和输出目的地（目的地可以自定义名称，和后面的对应）
#[ level ] , appenderName1 , appenderName2
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#-----------------------------------#
#1 定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
####可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式 ###
#%c: 输出日志信息所属的类目，通常就是所在类的全名
#%m: 输出代码中指定的消息,产生的日志具体信息
#%n: 输出一个回车换行符，Windows平台为"/r/n"，Unix平台为"/n"输出日志信息换行
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#-----------------------------------#
#2 文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#日志文件输出目录
log4j.appender.file.File=log/tibet.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
###输出日志信息###
#最低级别
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#-----------------------------------#
#3 druid
log4j.logger.druid.sql=INFO
log4j.logger.druid.sql.DataSource=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Connection=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Statement=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.ResultSet=info

#4 mybatis 显示SQL语句部分
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.cn.tibet.cas.dao=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--引用配置文件-->
    <properties resource="database.properties"/>

    <!--配置log4j日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--配置指定类的别名-->
        <typeAlias type="com.muan.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
        <!--
       可以为一个包的所有类指定别名，这个别名为类名
       com.kuang.pojo.User    -  >  User
       com.kuang.pojo.Student   -  >  Student

       -->
        <package name="com.muan.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境，这里可以有多套环境 default代表默认的是那一套-->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--配置一套环境 id .环境的名字-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--transactionManager:事务管理，type:jdbc-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--dataSource 数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <!--xml中不允许&符号直接出现，我们需要使用 &amp; 代替-->
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${passord}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <!--关联映射文件:UserMapper接口；特别注意使用注解开发时用的是class关联接口-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.muan.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试：

import com.muan.dao.UserMapper;
import com.muan.pojo.User;
import com.muan.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    //这里注意，我们已经优化了工具类，增删改方法就不用在这里提交事务了，但是要注意关闭事务

    //获取全部用户
    @Test
    public void getUserList(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    //通过ID查询用户
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);

        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession；

    }


    //添加用户
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User(4, "阿猫", "like-dog");
        int i = mapper.addUser(user);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession；

    }

    //修改用户信息
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User(4, "阿狗", "999999");
        int i = mapper.updateUser(user);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession；

    }

    //删除用户
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int i = mapper.deleteUser(4);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession；

    }

}

项目结构