Spring——Spring依赖注入DI（各种类型的元素注入）、p命名空间、c命名空间

Spring——Spring依赖注入DI（各种类型的元素注入）、p命名空间、c命名空间

一、各种类型的元素注入

实体类pojo
User

package com.muhan.pojo;


import java.util.*;

public class User {
    //常量
    private String name;
    //对象
    private Teacher teacher;
    //数组
    private String[] books;
    //list
    private List list;
    //Map
    private Map map;
    //Set
    private Set set;
    //null值
    private String girlFriend=null;
    //Properties
    private Properties properties;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Set getSet() {
        return set;
    }

    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public String getGirlFriend() {
        return girlFriend;
    }

    public void setGirlFriend(String girlFriend) {
        this.girlFriend = girlFriend;
    }

    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", teacher=" + teacher +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", map=" + map +
                ", set=" + set +
                ", girlFriend='" + girlFriend + '\'' +
                ", properties=" + properties +
                '}';
    }
}

Teacher

package com.muhan.pojo;

public class Teacher {
    private String name;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在我们日常开发中最常用的是property标签setter注入方式，那么我们就使用setter注入完成各种元素（常量、对象、数组、List、Map、Set、null值、Properties）的注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--注册好要注入的对象teacher-->
    <bean id="teacher" class="com.muhan.pojo.Teacher">
        <property name="name" value="张老师"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册User-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.muhan.pojo.User">
        <!--常量注入-->
        <property name="name" value="蔡徐坤"/>
        <!--Bean注入/对象注入-->
        <property name="teacher" ref="teacher"/>
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--List注入-->
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>list1</value>
                <value>list2</value>
                <value>list3</value>
                <value>list4</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--Map注入-->
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="key1" value="value1"/>
                <entry key="key2" value="value2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--Set注入-->
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>set1</value>
                <value>set2</value>
                <value>set3</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--null值注入-->
        <property name="girlFriend">
            <null/>
        </property>
        <!--Properties注入-->
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">02165055</prop>
                <prop key="姓名">张三</prop>
                <prop key="班级">信管1602</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

二、c命名空间（构造器的注入）

<!--c：constructor构造器：命名空间注入-->
<bean id="user2" class="com.muhan.pojo.User" c:name="文章" c:age="19"/>

注意：
需要在头文件中配置：

    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

在xsi:schemaLocation中添加：

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/c
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/c/spring-c.xsd    

二、p命名空间（属性的注入）

<!--c：constructor构造器：命名空间注入-->
    <bean id="user3" class="com.muhan.pojo.User" p:name="马伊利" p:age="19"/>

注意：
需要在头文件中配置：

  xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

在xsi:schemaLocation中添加：

     http://www.springframework.org/schema/p
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/p/spring-p.xsd