RabbitMQ安装

1、使用 PackageCloud Yum 存储库安装（centos8）

官网文档：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

PackageCloud 提供了一个带有 RabbitMQ 包的 Yum 存储库。Package Cloud 也可用于通过 yum 安装最新的 Erlang 版本。

设置存储库的一种快速方法是使用Package Cloud 提供的脚本。这不是必需的，应该仔细考虑，因为它会将生成的脚本从公共 Internet 传送到特权 shell。

## 使用 PackageCloud 提供的 Yum 存储库设置脚本。
## 在将下载的内容通过管道传输到特权 shell 之前，请务必对其进行验证！
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

本节指南的其余部分将重点介绍一种更传统的方式，即显式安装

2、Yum 存储库文件。

Yum 将验证它安装的任何软件包的签名，因此该过程的第一步是导入签名密钥

## 主 RabbitMQ 签名签名
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
##现代Erlang存储库
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
## RabbitMQ 服务器存储库
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

为 RabbitMQ 和 Modern Erlang 添加 Yum 存储库
为了使用 Yum 存储库，必须在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下添加一个.repo文件（例如rabbitmq.repo）。文件的内容会因发行版（例如 CentOS 8 和 7 与 OpenSUSE）而略有不同。

Red Hat 8、CentOS 8、现代 Fedora 发布
以下示例设置了一个存储库，该存储库将从 PackageCloud 安装 RabbitMQ 及其 Erlang 依赖项，并针对CentOS 8。最近的 Fedora 版本可以使用相同的存储库定义。

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang RPM
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_erlang-noarch]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-noarch
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md


##
## RabbitMQ Server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_server-noarch]
name=rabbitmq_server-noarch
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

3、使用 Yum 安装软件包

CentOS 8, RHEL 8, Modern Fedora
更新 Yum 包元数据：

yum update -y
yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo='rabbitmq_erlang' --enablerepo='rabbitmq_server'

接下来从标准存储库安装依赖项：

## install these dependencies from standard OS repositories
yum install socat logrotate -y

最后，安装现代 Erlang 和 RabbitMQ：

## install RabbitMQ and zero dependency Erlang from the above repositories,
## ignoring any versions provided by the standard repositories
yum install --repo rabbitmq_erlang --repo rabbitmq_server erlang rabbitmq-server -y

4、RabbitMQ安装后的操作

RabbitMQ安装后的操作：
1、开机自启动

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

2、启动mq

systemctl start rabbitmq-server

3、启用web管理界面

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

4、添加用户admin 密码Abcd1234

rabbitmqctl add_user admin Abcd1234

5、安装延时插件

cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.9.8/plugins/···
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.9.0/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.9.0.ez

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

6、 授权

  rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

7、添加admin为administrator

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

8、查看rabbitmq状态

rabbitmqctl  status

5、centos7 yum安装rabbitmq （centos7）

添加centos7操作系统的 yum仓库

/etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

使用 Yum 安装软件包
CentOS 7
更新 Yum 包元数据：

yum update -y

接下来，安装软件包：

## install these dependencies from standard OS repositories
yum install socat logrotate -y

yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y