ToolBar

在xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:toolBar=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    />

在主页面写逻辑
//获取toolbar对象
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

    //一定要写在第一行
  setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    //设置是否显示主标题、
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    //设置标题
    getSupportActionBar().setTitle("哈哈哈");
    //设置主标题颜色
    toolbar.setTitleTextColor(Color.RED);

    //设置子标题及子标题颜色
    toolbar.setSubtitle("subtitle");
    toolbar.setSubtitleTextColor(Color.BLUE);

    //设置是否显示左侧的按钮
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

    //给左侧的按钮
    toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
          MainActivity.this.finish();
        }
    });
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@Override
public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
    super.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
    return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
}

}