GreenDao的简单使用

在项目APP里加入一行代码

   classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.0'

在app最上面加入代码

apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'

在app的Android{}里加入代码

 greendao{
schemaVersion 1 //指定数据库schema版本号，迁移等操作会用到
  //包名是活的这是变动的
  daoPackage 'soexample.umeng.com.greendaodemo.mydao' //dao的包名，包名默认是entity所在的包；
  targetGenDir 'src/main/java'//生成数据库文件的目录
  }

加入依赖

implementation 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'

自动生成的三个类

student实体类

@Entity
public class Student {
    //主键自增
    @Id(autoincrement = true)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    @Generated(hash = 434239779)
    public Student(Long id, String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Generated(hash = 1556870573)
    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return this.sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

APP

package com.bw.lly.greendaodemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.bw.lly.greendaodemo.mydao.DaoMaster;
import com.bw.lly.greendaodemo.mydao.DaoSession;

/*
* 用来配置数据库
* */
public class App extends Application{

    private static  DaoSession daoSession;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        initGreenDao();
    }

    private void initGreenDao() {
        //第一步创建openHelper类
        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "lly.db");
        //开启一个可写数据库类
        SQLiteDatabase writableDatabase = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        //通过daoMaster封装
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(writableDatabase);
        daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
    }
    public static DaoSession getDaoSession(){
        return daoSession;
    }
}

mainactivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.inster)
    Button inster;
    @BindView(R.id.delete)
    Button delete;
    @BindView(R.id.updata)
    Button updata;
    @BindView(R.id.select)
    Button select;
    @BindView(R.id.text)
    TextView text;
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        studentDao = App.getDaoSession().getStudentDao();
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.inster, R.id.delete, R.id.updata, R.id.select})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.inster:
                insertStu();
                selectStu();
                break;
            case R.id.delete:
                deleteStu();
                selectStu();
                break;
            case R.id.updata:
                updateStu();
                selectStu();
                break;
            case R.id.select:
                selectStu();
                break;
        }
    }

    //添加数据
    private void insertStu() {
        Student student = new Student("小红", "女", 19);
        long insert = studentDao.insert(student);
        if (insert > 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    //删除数据 删除必须要删除数据库里面存在的数据
    private void deleteStu() {
        studentDao.deleteByKey(3l);
        Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //修改数据
    private void updateStu() {
        //修改必须要修改数据库里面存在的数据
        Student student = studentDao.load(3l);
        student.setAge(18);
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setSex("男");
        studentDao.update(student);
    }

    //查询数据
    private void selectStu() {
        //查询所有数据
        text.setText("");
        List<Student> students = studentDao.loadAll();
        text.setText(students.toString());
    }
}