spring中自定义properties编辑器PropertyEditorRegistrar、PropertyEditorSupport的使用

• 需求：
  如何如下properties填充到对应如下两个对象中呢？

customer.name=小术
customer.address=湖北_武汉_黄陂

@Data
public class Customer {
    @Value("${customer.name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${customer.address}")
    private Address address;
}

@Data
public class Address  {
    private String province;
    private String city;
    private String country;
}

这时候就需要用到spring中的PropertyEditorRegistrar 自定义property编辑注册器了

直接上代码：

• 自定义属性编辑器，自定义属性填充规则：

public class AddressPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        String[] s = text.split("_");
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setProvince(s[0]);
        address.setCity(s[1]);
        address.setCountry(s[2]);
        setValue(address);
    }
}

• 自定义属性编辑注册器：

public class AddressPropertyEditorRegistrar implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
        registry.registerCustomEditor(Address.class, new AddressPropertyEditor());
    }
}

• 配置类：

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:customer.properties")
public class AddressPropertyConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public Customer customer(){
        return new Customer();
    }
    @Bean
    public CustomEditorConfigurer customerEditorConfigurer(){
        CustomEditorConfigurer customerEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer();
        customerEditorConfigurer.setPropertyEditorRegistrars(new PropertyEditorRegistrar[]{new AddressPropertyEditorRegistrar()});
        return customerEditorConfigurer;
    }
}

• 测试类：

public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AddressPropertyConfiguration.class);
        Customer bean = context.getBean(Customer.class);
        Address address = bean.getAddress();
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

• 控制台结果：

Customer(name=小术, address=Address(province=湖北, city=武汉, country=黄陂))