Mybatis学习（10）数据库复杂查询

测试环境搭建

1.导入lombok
2.新建实体类Teacher，Sudent
3.建立Mapper接口
4.建立Mapper.xml文件
5.在核心配置文件中绑定注册我们的Mapper几口或文件【方式很多，随便选】

复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理
对象：association
集合：collection

SQL建表语句

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 

CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

多对一的处理

实体类学生需要关联一个老师

@Data
public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;

}

按照查询嵌套处理
思路：
1.查询所有的学生
2.根据查询出来的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师 -> 子查询

 <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"></result>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>

        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"></association>

    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>

按照结果嵌套处理

联表查询

    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id;
    </select>
    
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

回顾Mysql多对一的查询方式：
1.子查询
2.联表查询

一对多的处理

实体类老师需要关联多个学生

@Data
public class Teacher {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;

}

按照查询嵌套处理

	<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id};
    </select>
    
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" column="id" select="getStudentByTeacherId" >
            
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
        select * from student where tid = #{id};
    </select>

按照结果嵌套处理

联表查询

    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{id}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
            <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

小结

1.关联 - association【多对一】
2.集合 - collection 【一对多】
3.javaType & ofType
javaType【用来指定实体类中属性的类型】
ofType 【用来指定映射到List或集合中的pojo类型】