It is illegal to call this method if the current request is not in asynchronous mode (i.e. isAsyncSt

源头

package jane.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(value = "/Async",asyncSupported = true)
public class HelloAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet
{
	/*
	 * 1.首先让它支持异步处理asyncSupported = true
	 * 2.开启异步模式
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		System.out.println("主线程开始"+Thread.currentThread());
		AsyncContext startAsync = req.startAsync();
		startAsync.start(new Runnable()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				try
				{
					System.out.println("子线程开始"+Thread.currentThread());
					Thread.sleep(2000);
					
					//这个说明异步处理调用完毕
					startAsync.complete();
					//然后想响应出去
					//获取到异步上下文
					AsyncContext asyncContext = req.getAsyncContext();
					//获取响应
					ServletResponse response = asyncContext.getResponse();
					response.getWriter().write("Hello World Asunc");
					System.out.println("子线程结束"+Thread.currentThread());
				} catch (Exception e)
				{
					System.out.println("异常");
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		System.out.println("主线程结束"+Thread.currentThread());
	}
}

错误

java.lang.IllegalStateException: It is illegal to call this method if the current request is not in asynchronous mode (i.e. isAsyncStarted() returns false)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getAsyncContext(Request.java:1783)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getAsyncContext(RequestFacade.java:1068)
	at com.atguigu.servlet.HelloAsyncServlet$1.run(HelloAsyncServlet.java:32)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl$RunnableWrapper.run(AsyncContextImpl.java:546)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决

只是startAsync.complete();这个方法调用的时机错误了,
这个方法表示异步处理完毕
应该在子线程完全处理完成业务逻辑的最后调用,就是连响应都响应完了才调用

package jane.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(value = "/Async",asyncSupported = true)
public class HelloAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet
{

	/*
	 * 1.首先让它支持异步处理asyncSupported = true
	 * 2.开启异步模式
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		System.out.println("主线程开始"+Thread.currentThread());
		
		AsyncContext startAsync = req.startAsync();
		startAsync.start(new Runnable()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				try
				{
					System.out.println("子线程开始"+Thread.currentThread());
					Thread.sleep(2000);
					
					
					//然后想响应出去
					//获取到异步上下文
					AsyncContext asyncContext = req.getAsyncContext();
					//获取响应
					ServletResponse response = asyncContext.getResponse();
					response.getWriter().write("Hello World Asunc");
					
					//这个说明异步处理调用完毕
					startAsync.complete();
					System.out.println("子线程结束"+Thread.currentThread());
				} catch (Exception e)
				{
					System.out.println("异常");
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		System.out.println("主线程结束"+Thread.currentThread());
	}
}