File Write and Read
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
/**
* @author 董云川
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021/7/28 16:59
* 文件操作工具类
* 对文件的相关操作
* 文件读取等操作
*/
public class FileUtils {
private static String TAG = "FileUtils";
/*判断文件是否存在*/
public static boolean isExists(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
return file.exists();
}
/*判断是否是文件夹*/
public static boolean isDir(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if(file.exists()){
return file.isDirectory();
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
* 文件或者目录重命名
* @param oldFilePath 旧文件路径
* @param newName 新的文件名,可以是单个文件名和绝对路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean renameTo(String oldFilePath, String newName) {
try {
File oldFile = new File(oldFilePath);
//若文件存在
if(oldFile.exists()){
//判断是全路径还是文件名
if (newName.indexOf("/") < 0 && newName.indexOf("\\") < 0){
//单文件名,判断是windows还是Linux系统
String absolutePath = oldFile.getAbsolutePath();
if(newName.indexOf("/") > 0){
//Linux系统
newName = absolutePath.substring(0, absolutePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + newName;
}else{
newName = absolutePath.substring(0, absolutePath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1) + newName;
}
}
File file = new File(newName);
//判断重命名后的文件是否存在
if(file.exists()){
System.out.println("该文件已存在,不能重命名");
}else{
//不存在,重命名
return oldFile.renameTo(file);
}
}else {
System.out.println("原该文件不存在,不能重命名");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/*文件拷贝操作*/
public static void copy(String sourceFile, String targetFile) {
File source = new File(sourceFile);
File target = new File(targetFile);
target.getParentFile().mkdirs();
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
FileChannel in = null;
FileChannel out = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(source);
fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
in = fis.getChannel();//得到对应的文件通道
out = fos.getChannel();//得到对应的文件通道
in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);//连接两个通道,并且从in通道读取,然后写入out通道
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null){
out.close();
}
if (in != null){
in.close();
}
if (fos != null){
fos.close();
}
if (fis != null){
fis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*读取Text文件操作*/
public static String readText(String filePath) {
String lines = "";
try {
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
lines += line + "\n";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return lines;
}
/*写入Text文件操作*/
public static void writeText(String filePath, String content,boolean isAppend) {
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath,isAppend);
outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
bufferedWriter.write(content);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try{
if(bufferedWriter != null){
bufferedWriter.close();
}
if (outputStreamWriter != null){
outputStreamWriter.close();
}
if (outputStream != null){
outputStream.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 如果目录不存在,就创建文件
* @param dirPath
* @return
*/
public static String mkdirs(String dirPath) {
try{
File file = new File(dirPath);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dirPath;
}
}