Java实现UDP（聊天）

Java实现UDP

不需要连接，需要知道地址和接口。

• 发送消息

package com.davis.lesson03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //建立一个socket
        DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();


        String msg="你好，服务器";

        //发送信息
        InetAddress localhost=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9090;

        //建包
        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port);

        //发送
        socket.send(packet);

        socket.close();

    }

}

• 接收消息

  package com.davis.lesson03;
  
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  
  public class UdpServerDemo01  {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
          //开放端口
          DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(9090);
  
          //接收数据包
          byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];
          DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
          socket.receive(packet);
  
          System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostName());
          System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
  
          socket.close();
  
  
      }
  
  
  }
  

• 使用线程实现聊天

  send

  package com.davis.chart;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  
  public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
      DatagramSocket socket=null;
      BufferedReader reader=null;
  
      private int fromPort;
      private String toIp;
      private int toPort;
  
      public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIp, int toPort) {
          this.fromPort= fromPort;
          this.toIp = toIp;
          this.toPort = toPort;
  
          try{
              socket=new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
              reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          }catch (Exception e){
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while(true) {
              try{
                  String data=reader.readLine();
                  byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                  DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp,this.toPort));
                  socket.send(packet);
                  if(data.equals("bye")){
                      break;
                  }
  
              }catch (Exception e){
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
  
  
          }
  
  
          socket.close();
  
      }
  }
  

  receive

  package com.davis.chart;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
  import java.net.SocketException;
  
  public class TalkReceive implements Runnable {
      DatagramSocket socket=null;
      private int port;
      private String msgFrom;
  
  
      public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
          this.port = port;
          this.msgFrom=msgFrom;
          try {
              socket=new DatagramSocket(port);
          } catch (SocketException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
  
          while(true){
              try {
                  //准备接受包裹
                  byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                  DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
                  socket.receive(packet);
  
                  //断开连接 bye
                  byte[]data=packet.getData();
                  String receiveData=new String(data,0,data.length);
                  System.out.println(msgFrom+"："+receiveData);
                  if(receiveData.equals("bye")){
                      break;
                  }
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
  
          }
          socket.close();
  
  
      }
      }
  

• 学生端

  package com.davis.chart;
  
  public class TalkStudent {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          //开启两个线程
          new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
          new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
  
      }
  }
  

• 教师端

  package com.davis.chart;
  
  public class TalkTeacher {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
          new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
  
      }
  }