java 使用poi实现对word指定位置合并、增加、行列、指定位置增加标签、标签增加内容。

使用poi增加word行和列
先上一点简单的dome：复制指定行
注意、不管是表格数量、还是行列数量、都是从0计算。

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.15</version>
</dependency>

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        XWPFDocument document  = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("C:\\upload\\dome\\1.docx"));
        XWPFTable xwpfTable = document.getTables().get(0);//这里代表获取word里面第一个表格。
        //xwpfTable.createRow();增加列
        xwpfTable.addRow(xwpfTable.getRow(5),9);//代表复制第5行，复制到第9行
        xwpfTable.addRow(xwpfTable.getRow(6),10);
        xwpfTable.addRow(xwpfTable.getRow(7),11);
        xwpfTable.addRow(xwpfTable.getRow(8),12);

        String string  ="C:\\file\\12.docx";
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(string);
        document.write(out);
        document.close();
        out.close();
    }

合并单元格dome

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        XWPFDocument document  = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("C:\\file\\1.docx"));
        XWPFTable xwpfTable = document.getTables().get(0);
        //行合并参数：表格，列，开始行，结束行
        mergeCellsVertically(xwpfTable, 0, 5, 12);
        ///列合并参数：表格，行，开始列，结束列
        //mergeCellsHorizontal(table, 4, 0, 2);

        String string  ="C:\\file\\12.docx";
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(string);
        document.write(out);
        document.close();
        out.close();
}
/**
     * word单元格行合并
     * @param table 表格
     * @param col 合并行所在列
     * @param fromRow 开始行
     * @param toRow 结束行
     */
    public static void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int startRow, int endRow) {
        for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; i++) {
            XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(i).getCell(col);
            if (i == startRow) {
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
            } else {
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
            }
        }
    }

/**
     * word单元格列合并
     * @param table 表格
     * @param row 合并列所在行
     * @param startCell 开始列
     * @param endCell 结束列
     */
    public static void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, int row, int startCell, int endCell) {
        for (int i = startCell; i <= endCell; i++) {
            XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(i);
            if (i == startCell) {
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
            } else {
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
            }
        }
    }

循环增加标签、以便于后期插入数据dome

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        XWPFDocument document  = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("C:\\file\\123.docx"));
        XWPFTable xwpfTable = document.getTables().get(0);
		//直接增加文字
        xwpfTable.getRow(0).getCell(1).setText("隐患"+w);
        //增加文字标签
        xwpfTable.getRow(0).getCell(3).setText("{{att}}");
        //增加插入图片标签 一定要加@
        xwpfTable.getRow(0).getCell(3).setText("{{@att1}}");
           
        String string  ="C:\\file\\12.docx";
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(string);
        document.write(out);
        document.close();
        out.close();
    }

对指定标签增加数据与图片
。

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.deepoove</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.2</version>
</dependency>

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		try {
			//测试代码
			String destination = RestConfig.PATH+":\\upload\\dome\\jpgzgq\\12.jpg";

			File file=new File(destination);
			if(file.exists()){
				file.delete();
			}
			FileOutputStream downloadFile = new FileOutputStream(destination);
			downloadFile.write(b);
			downloadFile.flush();
			downloadFile.close();
			File inputFile = new File(destination);
			InputStream input;
			input = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
			byte[] byteArrayImage=readBytesFromIS(input);
			input.read(byteArrayImage);
			InputStream input3 = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayImage);
			BufferedImage inputBufImage = ImageIO.read(input3);
			int w = inputBufImage.getWidth();
			int h = inputBufImage.getHeight();
			map.put("photo", new PictureRenderData(450, 450, destination));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//response.setContentType("application/text;charset=UTF-8");
		}finally {
		}
		
		map.put("att1","123");
		
		String dome = "C:\\upload\\dome\\12.docx";
		String dome1 = "C:\\upload\\dome\\file\\123.docx";
		
		map.put("dome",dome);
		map.put("dome1",dome1);
		String path = saveWord(map);
       
 }

public String saveWord(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception 
        File file = new File(map.get("dome").toString());
        XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(file).render(map);
        String path = map.get("dome1").toString();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
        template.write(out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        template.close();
        return path;
    }

如果是图片的为{{@picture}}
代码是从业务逻辑删除过来的、基本是可用的、只要了解poi的属性、很容易可以做到、如果代码有不通的地方、欢迎留言。