spring-security
一 web.xml配置文件
<!-- 配置类的加载路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 设计过滤器;解决中文乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 前端控制器(加载classpath:spring-mvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet) -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完dispatcherServlet对象,加载spring-mvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候,让 DispatcherServlet 对象创建-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- <!– 使用filter过滤器进行登录控制 –>-->
<!-- <filter>-->
<!-- <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>-->
<!-- <filter-class>com.zrgj.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>-->
<!-- </filter>-->
<!-- <filter-mapping>-->
<!-- <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>-->
<!-- <url-pattern>/pages/*</url-pattern>-->
<!-- <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>-->
<!-- </filter-mapping>-->
<!-- -->
<!-- 配置SpringSecurity;添加过滤器拦截所有请求 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
二、 spring-security.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>
<!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
<security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
<!--
配置具体的规则
auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面,框架提供默认登录页面
use-expressions="false" 是否使用SPEL表达式(没学习过)
-->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人,必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>
<security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
login-processing-url="/login.do"
default-target-url="/index.jsp"
authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>
<!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
<!--退出并跳转到首页-->
<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>
</security:http>
<!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
<!-- 配置加密的方式
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/> -->
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- 配置加密类 -->
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
<!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
<!-- 提供了入门的方式,在内存中存入用户名和密码
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
-->
</beans>
三、filter
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// 过滤器出生
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 强转
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
// 获取sessioin
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if(session.getAttribute("userInfo") == null && request.getRequestURI().indexOf("/userInfoController/doLogin.do") == -1){
// 没有登录
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/userInfoController/doLogin.do");
}else{
// 已经登录,继续请求下一步操作
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// 过滤器死亡
}