利用进程间通信的方式，实现进程1从文件file中读取1个字符，进程2按照字符的内容，若是1，则打印hello若是0则打印 world，方式可自由选择

pipe.c文件

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void write_data(int *pipes)
{
	close(pipes[0]);
	size_t len =1;
	int buf[5];
	int fd = open("file",O_RDONLY);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
		printf("Fail to open file");
        exit(0);
    }
    read(fd,buf,len);
    write(pipes[1],buf,len);
    close(pipes[1]);
	close(fd);
    exit(0);
}

void read_data(int *pipes)
{
	close(pipes[1]);
	size_t len = 1;
	char buf[5];
    while(read(pipes[0],buf,len) > 0);
    if(buf[0] == '1')
	printf("hello\n");
    else
    	printf("world\n");
    close(pipes[0]);
        exit(0);
}

int main()
{
	int fd[2];
	if(pipe(fd) != 0)
	{
		printf("Fail to create pipe\n");
		return 0;
	}
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid < 0)
	{
		printf("Fail to create fork\n");
		return 0;
	}
	else if(pid > 0)
	{
		write_data(fd);
	}
	else
	{
		read_data(fd);
	}
	return 0;
}

Makefile文件

CC = gcc
pipe:pipe.o
        $(CC) -o pipe pipe.o
pipe.o:pipe.c
        $(CC) -c pipe.c
clean:
        rm -f *.o