安全数组设计实例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class IntArray
{
public:
	IntArray(int s = 0);
	~IntArray();
	int & operator [](int i);
	IntArray & operator =(const IntArray & a);
	friend ostream &  operator << (ostream & out, IntArray & a);
private:
	int *pArr;
	int size;
};
IntArray::IntArray(int s)
{
	size = s;
	if (size == 0)
		pArr = NULL;
	else
		pArr = new int[size + 1];
	for (int i = 1;i <= size;i++)
		pArr[i] = 0;
}
IntArray::~IntArray()
{
	if (pArr != NULL)
		delete[]pArr;
}
int & IntArray::operator[](int i)
{
	if (i<1 || i>size)
	{
		cout << "Out of range!" << endl;
		return pArr[0];
	}
	return pArr[i];
}
IntArray & IntArray:: operator =(const IntArray & a)
{
	if (pArr != NULL)
		delete[] pArr;
	size = a.size;
	if (size == 0)
		pArr = NULL;
	else
		pArr = new int[size + 1];
	for (int i = 1;i <= size;i++)
		pArr[i] = a.pArr[i];
	return *this;
}
ostream &  operator << (ostream & out, IntArray & a)
{
	for (int i = 1;i <= a.size;i++)
		out << a.pArr[i] << ' ';
	return out;
}

int main()
{
	IntArray a(5), b(3);
	for (int i = 1;i <= 5;i++)
		a[i] = i;
	b = a;
	a[5] = b[5] = 10;
	cout << "a: " << a << endl << "b: " << b << endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}