springboot+Filter+redis的配置出现空指针问题解决

问题复现

在springboot用Filter+redis做token验证，但在拦截后连接redis时始终出现空指针异常，判断为RedisTemplate没有注入，报错如下

原始代码为：

@WebFilter(filterName = "Myfilter",urlPatterns = "*.do")
@Order(1)
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*",maxAge = 3600,allowedHeaders = "*")
public class Myfilter implements Filter {

    @Autowired
    private static RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("--------Filter过滤器init---------");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //-------------从请求头获取token---------------
        String user_no=null;
        System.out.println("------doFilter-------");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("-------token="+token+"----------uri="+uri);
        DataGridResult dataGridResult = new DataGridResult();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        if (!"/mgr/login.do".equals(uri) && !"/uploadfile.do".equals(uri)){
            if (token==null || "".equals(token) || token.indexOf(";")==-1){//没有token
                System.out.println("----没有token或者错误的token格式----");
                dataGridResult.setCode(Constants.TOKEN_BAD);
                dataGridResult.setMsg("没有token或者错误的token格式");
                String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dataGridResult);
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write(json);
//                response.sendRedirect("/TokenBad.html");
                return;
            }
            //有token则验证token是否正确
            user_no = "mgr" + token.substring(1,token.indexOf(";"));
            System.out.println(user_no);
            String comeToken = token.substring(token.indexOf(";")+1,token.length()-1);
            ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String realToken = (String) valueOperations.get(user_no);
            System.out.println(user_no+"----"+comeToken+"---"+realToken);
            //没查到对应的token
            if (realToken == null || "".equals(realToken)){
                System.out.println("-----token过期或用户未登陆过,请重新登录-----------");
                dataGridResult.setCode(Constants.TOKEN_BAD);
                dataGridResult.setMsg("token过期或用户未登陆过,请重新登录");
                String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dataGridResult);
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write(json);
//                response.sendRedirect("/TokenBad.html");
                return;
            }
            //token错误
            if (!realToken.equals(comeToken)){//如果不正确
                System.out.println("---token错误或此用户未登陆过-----------");
                dataGridResult.setCode(Constants.TOKEN_BAD);
                dataGridResult.setMsg("token错误或此用户未登陆过");
                String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(dataGridResult);
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write(json);
//                response.sendRedirect("/TokenBad.html");
                return;
            }
        }
        if (user_no!=null && !"".equals(user_no)){//除开login、logout的情况
            redisTemplate.expire(user_no,60*30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//验证成功，则从新计时30分钟
            System.out.println("----token正确，token生命重新计时------");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("--------Filter过滤器destroy---------");
    }
}

各种查阅资料和排查后，解决问题，方法如下：

【注】！！！
还要在properties或yml下加入redis的相关配置（ip、账户密码等），否则会默认链接本地的6379端口，而后报错。