iOS学习-判断日期是周几

有些时候，在开发中想判断这个日期是在周几，可以通过以下代码或者使用分类来实现

1、方法一

直接写在需要判断的文件中，通过传入指定格式字符串来判断今日是周几

NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2022-10-02"];
    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    //从周日开始,周日为1,周一为2,以此类推
    NSLog(@"%ld", [comps weekday]);

2、方法二

创建NSDate的分类（Category），使用类方法调用，可以传入NSDate数据或者直接传入字符串返回NSInteger数据，当然也可以选择完善一下直接返回@“周一”，@“周二”这样的字符串

+ (NSInteger)acquireWeekDayFromDate:(NSDate*)date {
    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    return [comps weekday];
}

+ (NSInteger)acquireWeekDayFromString:(NSString*)str {
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:str];
    NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    //从周日开始,周日为1,周一为2,以此类推
    //    NSLog(@"%ld", [comps weekday]);
    return [comps weekday];
}