java基础练习——多态性

java基础练习## 多态性基础涉猎

1.建立InstanceTest 类，在类中定义 方法method(Person e);
在method 中:
(1) 根据e 的类型调用相应类的getInfo() 方法。
(2) 根据e 的类型执行：
如果e为Person 类的对象， 输出 ：
“ “a person”;
如果e 为Student象 类的对象 ， 输出：
“a student”
“a person ”
如果e 为Graduate 类的对象，输出：
“a graduated student”
“a student”
“a person”

public class InstanceTest {
	public static void main (String[]args){
		InstanceTest test = new InstanceTest();
		test.method(new Student());
		
	}
	public void method (Person e){
		//虚拟方法的调用
		String info = e.getInfo();
		System.out.println(info);
		
		if(e instanceof Graduate ){
			System.out.println("a graduated student");
			System.out.println("a student");
			System.out.println("a person");
		}else if(e instanceof Student){
			System.out.println("a student");
			System.out.println("a person");
		}else{
			System.out.println("a person");
		}
	}

}
class Person {
	 protected String name="person";
	 protected int age=50;
	 public String getInfo() {
	 return "Name: "+ name + "\n" +"age: "+ age;
	 }
}
class Student extends Person {
	 protected String school="pku";
	 public String getInfo() {
	 return "Name: "+ name + "\nage: "+ age
	 + "\nschool: "+ school;
	 }
}
class Graduate extends Student{
	 public String major="IT";
	 public String getInfo()
	 {
	 return "Name: "+ name + "\nage: "+ age
	 + "\nschool: "+ school+"\nmajor:"+major;
	}
}

2.定义三个类，父类GeometricObject代表几何形状，子类Circle代表圆形，MyRectangle代表矩形。
定义一个测试类GeometricTest，编写equalsArea方法测试两个对象的面积是否相等（注意方法的参数类型，利用动态绑定技术），编写displayGeometricObject方法显示对象的面积（注意方法的参数类型，利用动态绑定技术）

package lyj.java;

public class GeometricObject {
	protected String color;
	protected double weight;
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	public double getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}
	public void setWeight(double weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public GeometricObject(String color, double weight) {
		super();
		this.color = color;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public double findArea(){
		return 0.0;
	}
}

package lyj.java;

public class Circle extends GeometricObject {
	private double radius;
	public Circle(double radius,String color, double weight) {
		super(color, weight);
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	public double getRadius() {
		return radius;
	}
	public void setRadius(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	public double findArea(){
		return 3.14 * radius * radius;
	}

}

``package lyj.java;

public class MyRectangle extends GeometricObject {
	private double width;
	private double height;
	public MyRectangle(double height,double width,String color, double weight) {
		super(color, weight);
		this.height = height;
		this.width = width;
	}
	public double getWidth() {
		return width;
	}
	public void setWidth(double width) {
		this.width = width;
	}
	public double getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(double height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public double findArea(){
		return width * height;
	}
}

```java
package lyj.java;
public class GeometricTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GeometricTest test = new GeometricTest();
		Circle c1 = new Circle(2.3,"white",1.0);
		test.displayGeometricObject(c1); //多态的使用
		Circle c2 = new Circle(3.3,"white",1.0);
		test.displayGeometricObject(c2);
		boolean isEqual = test.equalsArea(c1, c2);
		System.out.println("c1和c2的面积是否相等 " + isEqual);
	}
	
	//编写equalsArea方法测试两个对象的面积是否相等
	public boolean equalsArea (GeometricObject o1,GeometricObject o2){
		return o1.findArea() == o2.findArea();
	}
	
	// 编写displayGeometricObject方法显示对象的面积
	public void displayGeometricObject(GeometricObject o){//GeometricObject o = new circle
		System.out.println("面积为：" + o.findArea());
	}

}