HDU1171 Big Event in HDU （多重背包模板）

Decsription

Nowadays, we all know that Computer College is the biggest department in HDU. But, maybe you don't know that Computer College had ever been split into Computer College and Software College in 2002.
The splitting is absolutely a big event in HDU! At the same time, it is a trouble thing too. All facilities must go halves. First, all facilities are assessed, and two facilities are thought to be same if they have the same value. It is assumed that there is N (0<N<1000) kinds of facilities (different value, different kinds).

Input

Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a number N (0 < N <= 50 -- the total number of different facilities). The next N lines contain an integer V (0<V<=50 --value of facility) and an integer M (0<M<=100 --corresponding number of the facilities) each. You can assume that all V are different.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates input and this test case is not to be processed.

Output

For each case, print one line containing two integers A and B which denote the value of Computer College and Software College will get respectively. A and B should be as equal as possible. At the same time, you should guarantee that A is not less than B.

Sample Input

2
10 1
20 1
3
10 1
20 2
30 1
-1

Sample Output

20 10
40 40

解析：

为了保证公平我们应该使得两个人的值最终尽可能的相等，那么我们就将整个能量的和对半分，这也就是他们的背包容量的上限。

在最大可能公平的情况下，进行多重背包的求解，最终求得实际的最大值。

AC代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int x, y;
    node(int x, int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
};
const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
int a[maxn], n, dp[maxn];
int x, y;
vector<node> g;

void complete_pack(const int &value, const int &weight, const int &size)
{
    for(int i = weight; i <= size; i++)
        dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[i - weight] + value);
}

void zero_pack(const int &value, const int &weight, const int &size)
{
    for(int i = size; i >= weight; i--)
        dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[i - weight] + value);
}

void mutiple_pack(const int &value, const int &weight, const int &num, const int &size)
{
    if(value * num >= size)
        complete_pack(value, weight, size);
    else
    {
        int k = 1, n = num;
        while(k <= n)
        {
            zero_pack(value * k, k * weight, size);
            n -= k;
            k *= 2;
        }
        if(n > 0)
            zero_pack(n * value, n * weight, size);
    }
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF && n > 0)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        g.clear();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
            sum += x * y;
            g.push_back(node(x, y));
        }

        int size = sum / 2;
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp);

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            mutiple_pack(g[i].x, g[i].x, g[i].y, size);

        int res = sum - dp[size] > dp[size] ? sum - dp[size] : dp[size];
        printf("%d %d\n", res, sum - res);
    }
    return 0;
}