Spring源码解析---applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors接口

这是一个非常重要的接口，其功能是:

有CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 支持了@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy,@Resource注解；
有AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 支持 @Autowired,@Value注解；
有BeanPostProcessor接口的典型运用，这里要理解这个接口，对类中注解的装配过程。

首先看下相关源码流程：

doCreateBean

	protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			//factoryBeanInstanceCache存储的是FactoryBean调用getObject方法返回的实例
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					//有CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor  支持了@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy,@Resource注解；
					//有AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 支持 @Autowired,@Value注解；
					//有BeanPostProcessor接口的典型运用，这里要理解这个接口，对类中注解的装配过程。
					//对类中注解的装配过程，收集装配。
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}
		/*   后续代码省略......*/
	}

applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors

	protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
				bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
		}
	}

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

postProcessMergedBeanDefinition：对指定 bean 的给定合并 bean 定义进行后处理。

	public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
		metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
	}

findAutowiringMetadata：查找自动装配元数据

	private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
		// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
		String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
		// 对缓存进行单例操作
		InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
			synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
				metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
					if (metadata != null) {
						metadata.clear(pvs);
					}
					//主要的方法：获取自动注入元数据
					metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
					this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
				}
			}
		}
		return metadata;
	}

buildAutowiringMetadata：获取指定Class实例的@Autowired注解

InjectionMetadata
injectedElements：存储获取的具有Autowired注解的属性和方法
targetClass：Class实例

对于InjectedElement实现类参数的封装：

含有Autowired的属性：
member：存储Field类实例，其实就是代表属性；
required：是否必须注入成功
pd：空
含有Autowired的方法：
member：存储Mehtod类实例，其实就是代表方法；
required：是否必须注入成功
pd：此处存储的是方法的属性

	private InjectionMetadata buildAutowiringMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
		if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, this.autowiredAnnotationTypes)) {
			return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
		}

		//用于存储Autowired注解的容器
		List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
		Class<?> targetClass = clazz;

		do {
			final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();
			
			//处理带有Autowired注解的属性；
			ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
				MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);
				if (ann != null) {
					if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static fields: " + field);
						}
						return;
					}
					boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
					currElements.add(new AutowiredFieldElement(field, required));
				}
			});

			//处理带有Autowired注解的方法；
			ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
				Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
				if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
					return;
				}
				MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(bridgedMethod);
				if (ann != null && method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
					if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static methods: " + method);
						}
						return;
					}
					if (method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation should only be used on methods with parameters: " +
									method);
						}
					}
					boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
					PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
					currElements.add(new AutowiredMethodElement(method, required, pd));
				}
			});

			elements.addAll(0, currElements);
			targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
		}
		while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

		return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
	}