《你的第一行Android代码》菜鸡的自学日记-第十七天

一、广播——强制下线功能

创建一个 ActivityCollector 类用于管理所有活动：

public class ActivityCollector {

    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity:activities){
            if(!activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        activities.clear();
    }
}

再创建 BaseActivity 类作为所有活动的父类：

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  void onCreaonCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    protected  void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

创建一个登录界面的活动 LoginActivity ，编辑布局文件 activity_login.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Account:"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/account"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            />
    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="password"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="Login"
        />

</LinearLayout>

修改 LoginActivity 中的代码：

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity{
    private EditText accountEdit;

    private EditText passwordEdit;

    private Button login;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();

//                如果账号为admin，密码为123456就登录成功
                if (account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password is invalid",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

修改 activity_main.xml 中的代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/force_offline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send force offline broadcast"
        />

</LinearLayout>

再修改 MainActivity 的代码：

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastbestptactice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }

}

因为所有的活动都继承自 BaseActivity 的，所以 BaseActivity 中动态注册一个广播接收器就可以让全部活动接收这条强制下线广播：

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;

    private  void onCreaonCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestptactice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }

    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        if(receiver!=null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }
    }

    protected  void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("You are force offline .Please try to login again");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁所有活动
                    Intent i = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(i);//重启LoginActivity
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

再将 AndroidMainfest.xml 文件进行修改，将主活动修改为 LoginActivity ：

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

效果如图：

小结：广播的强制下线运用，以及在代码构建中充分考虑和利用父类与子类之间的继承关系。