Springboot+JWT+shiro+redis可用于无状态服务 前后端分离

参照 jeecgboot 源码

由于涉及本人毕设，代码和问题可私信我

前后端分离跨域问题

package com.pms.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

//跨域
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*") // springboot 2.4-版本以下
                //.allowedOriginPatterns("*") springboot 2.4+版本以上
                .allowedMethods("*")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowedHeaders("*");

    }

}

主要包括以下六部分
1.导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.pms</groupId>
    <artifactId>personalms</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>personalms</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--热启动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--代码生成器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hutool工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JWT-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--shiro-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.创建JwtToken

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

public class JwtToken implements AuthenticationToken {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String token;

    public JwtToken(String token){
        this.token = token;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getPrincipal() {
        return token;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getCredentials() {
        return token;
    }
}

3.创建JwtUtil

package com.pms.modules.shiro;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import com.pms.util.CommonUtils;
import com.pms.util.SpringContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Date;

public class JwtUtil {

    // 过期时间30分钟 30 * 60 * 1000
    public static final long EXPIRE_TIME = 1800000L;

    public JwtUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 校验token是否正确
     *
     * @param token  密钥
     * @param secret 用户的密码
     * @return 是否正确
     */
    public static boolean verify(String token, String username, String secret) {
        try {
            // 根据密码生成JWT效验器
            Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret);
            JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm).withClaim("username", username).build();
            // 效验TOKEN
            DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得token中的信息无需secret解密也能获得
     *
     * @return token中包含的用户名
     */
    public static String getUsername(String token) {
        try {
            DecodedJWT jwt = JWT.decode(token);
            return jwt.getClaim("username").asString();
        } catch (JWTDecodeException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名,5min后过期
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @param secret   用户的密码
     * @return 加密的token
     */
    public static String sign(String username, String secret) {
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE_TIME);
        Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret);
        // 附带username信息
        return JWT.create().withClaim("username", username).withExpiresAt(date).sign(algorithm);

    }

    /**
     * 从session中获取变量
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSessionData(String key) {
        //${myVar}%
        //得到${} 后面的值
        String moshi = "";
        if (key.indexOf("}") != -1) {
            moshi = key.substring(key.indexOf("}") + 1);
        }
        String returnValue = null;
        if (key.contains("#{")) {
            key = key.substring(2, key.indexOf("}"));
        }
        if (CommonUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
            HttpSession session = SpringContextUtils.getHttpServletRequest().getSession();
            returnValue = (String) session.getAttribute(key);
        }
        //结果加上${} 后面的值
        if (returnValue != null) {
            returnValue = returnValue + moshi;
        }
        return returnValue;
    }


}

4.创建JwtFilter

package com.pms.modules.shiro;


import com.pms.common.CommonConstant;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Slf4j
public class JwtFilter extends BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter {


    /**
     * 执行登录认证
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param mappedValue
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
        try {
            executeLogin(request, response);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("Token失效请重新登录",e);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean executeLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader(CommonConstant.ACCESS_TOKEN );

        JwtToken jwtToken = new JwtToken(token);
        // 提交给realm进行登入，如果错误他会抛出异常并被捕获
        getSubject(request, response).login(jwtToken);
        // 如果没有抛出异常则代表登入成功，返回true
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 对跨域提供支持
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-control-Allow-Origin", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Origin"));
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"));
        // 跨域时会首先发送一个option请求，这里我们给option请求直接返回正常状态
        if (httpServletRequest.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) {
            httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());
            return false;
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response);
    }

}

5.创建ShiroRealm

package com.pms.modules.shiro;


import com.pms.common.CommonConstant;
import com.pms.modules.sys.entity.User;
import com.pms.modules.sys.service.IUserService;
import com.pms.util.CommonUtils;
import com.pms.util.RedisUtil;
import com.pms.util.SpringContextUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 用户登录鉴权和获取用户授权
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    @Autowired

    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    /**
     * 必须重写此方法，不然Shiro会报错
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
        return token instanceof JwtToken;
    }

    /**
     * 功能： 获取用户权限信息，包括角色以及权限。只有当触发检测用户权限时才会调用此方法，例如checkRole,checkPermission
     *
     * @param principals token
     * @return AuthorizationInfo 权限信息
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        log.info("————权限认证 [ roles、permissions]————");
        User sysUser = null;
        String username = null;
        if (principals != null) {
            sysUser = (User) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
            username = sysUser.getUsername();
        }
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        // 设置用户拥有的角色集合，比如“admin,test”
        Set<String> roleSet = userService.getUserRolesSet(username);
        info.setRoles(roleSet);

        // 设置用户拥有的权限集合，比如“sys:role:add,sys:user:add”
        Set<String> permissionSet = userService.getUserPermissionsSet(username);
        info.addStringPermissions(permissionSet);
        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 功能： 用来进行身份认证，也就是说验证用户输入的账号和密码是否正确，获取身份验证信息，错误抛出异常
     *
     * @param auth 用户身份信息 token
     * @return 返回封装了用户信息的 AuthenticationInfo 实例
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken auth) throws AuthenticationException {
        String token = (String) auth.getCredentials();
        if (token == null) {
            log.info("————————身份认证失败——————————IP地址:  " + CommonUtils.getIpAddrByRequest(SpringContextUtils.getHttpServletRequest()));
            throw new AuthenticationException("token为空!");
        }
        // 校验token有效性
        User loginUser = this.checkUserTokenIsEffect(token);
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(loginUser, token, getName());
    }

    /**
     * 校验token的有效性
     *
     * @param token
     */
    public User checkUserTokenIsEffect(String token) throws AuthenticationException {
        // 解密获得username，用于和数据库进行对比
        String username = JwtUtil.getUsername(token);
        if (username == null) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("token非法无效!");
        }

        // 查询用户信息
        User loginUser = new User();
        User sysUser = userService.getUserByName(username);
        if (sysUser == null) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("用户不存在!");
        }

        // 校验token是否超时失效 & 或者账号密码是否错误
        if (!jwtTokenRefresh(token, username, sysUser.getPassword())) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("Token失效请重新登录!");
        }

        // 判断用户状态
        if (!(sysUser.getDelFlag()).equals(0)) {
            throw new AuthenticationException("账号已被删除,请联系管理员!");
        }


        BeanUtils.copyProperties(sysUser, loginUser);
        return loginUser;
    }

    /**
     * JWTToken刷新生命周期 （解决用户一直在线操作，提供Token失效问题）
     * 1、登录成功后将用户的JWT生成的Token作为k、v存储到cache缓存里面(这时候k、v值一样)
     * 2、当该用户再次请求时，通过JWTFilter层层校验之后会进入到doGetAuthenticationInfo进行身份验证
     * 3、当该用户这次请求JWTToken值还在生命周期内，则会通过重新PUT的方式k、v都为Token值，缓存中的token值生命周期时间重新计算(这时候k、v值一样)
     * 4、当该用户这次请求jwt生成的token值已经超时，但该token对应cache中的k还是存在，则表示该用户一直在操作只是JWT的token失效了，程序会给token对应的k映射的v值重新生成JWTToken并覆盖v值，该缓存生命周期重新计算
     * 5、当该用户这次请求jwt在生成的token值已经超时，并在cache中不存在对应的k，则表示该用户账户空闲超时，返回用户信息已失效，请重新登录。
     * 6、每次当返回为true情况下，都会给Response的Header中设置Authorization，该Authorization映射的v为cache对应的v值。
     * 7、注：当前端接收到Response的Header中的Authorization值会存储起来，作为以后请求token使用
     * 参考方案：https://blog.csdn.net/qq394829044/article/details/82763936
     *
     * @param userName
     * @param passWord
     * @return
     */
    public boolean jwtTokenRefresh(String token, String userName, String passWord) {
        String cacheToken = String.valueOf(redisUtil.get(CommonConstant.PREFIX_USER_TOKEN + token));
        if (CommonUtils.isNotEmpty(cacheToken)) {
            // 校验token有效性
            if (!JwtUtil.verify(cacheToken, userName, passWord)) {
                String newAuthorization = JwtUtil.sign(userName, passWord);
                redisUtil.set(CommonConstant.PREFIX_USER_TOKEN + token, newAuthorization);
                // 设置超时时间
                redisUtil.expire(CommonConstant.PREFIX_USER_TOKEN + token, JwtUtil.EXPIRE_TIME / 1000);
            } else {
                redisUtil.set(CommonConstant.PREFIX_USER_TOKEN + token, cacheToken);
                // 设置超时时间
                redisUtil.expire(CommonConstant.PREFIX_USER_TOKEN + token, JwtUtil.EXPIRE_TIME / 1000);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

6.创建shiroConfig

package com.pms.config;

import com.pms.modules.shiro.JwtFilter;
import com.pms.modules.shiro.ShiroRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSubjectDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description: shiro 配置类
 */

@Configuration
public class shiroConfig {

    /**
     * Filter Chain定义说明
     * <p>
     * 1、一个URL可以配置多个Filter，使用逗号分隔
     * 2、当设置多个过滤器时，全部验证通过，才视为通过
     * 3、部分过滤器可指定参数，如perms，roles
     */
    @Bean("shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        // 拦截器
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sys/login", "anon"); //登录接口排除
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sys/logout", "anon"); //登出接口排除
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.js", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.css", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.html", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.jpg", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.png", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/*.ico", "anon");

        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/druid/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/test", "anon"); //测试

        // 添加自己的过滤器并且取名为jwt
        Map<String, Filter> filterMap = new HashMap<String, Filter>(1);
        filterMap.put("jwt", new JwtFilter());
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
        // <!-- 过滤链定义，从上向下顺序执行，一般将/**放在最为下边
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "jwt");

        // 未授权界面返回JSON
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/sys/common/403");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/sys/common/403");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean("securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(ShiroRealm myRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myRealm);

        /*
         * 关闭shiro自带的session，详情见文档
         * http://shiro.apache.org/session-management.html#SessionManagement-
         * StatelessApplications%28Sessionless%29
         */
        DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO = new DefaultSubjectDAO();
        DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator defaultSessionStorageEvaluator = new DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator();
        defaultSessionStorageEvaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(false);
        subjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(defaultSessionStorageEvaluator);
        securityManager.setSubjectDAO(subjectDAO);

        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 下面的代码是添加注解支持
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }

    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return advisor;
    }

}