字符串输入输出流

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template <class T>
inline string to_string(const T &v) 
{
	ostringstream os;//创建输出字符串流
	os << v;//将变量v的值写入字符串流
	return os.str();//返回输出流生成的字符串
}

int main() 
{
	string str1 = to_string(5);
	cout << str1 << endl;
	string str2 = to_string(1.2);
	cout << str2 << endl;
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template <class T>
inline T from_string(const string &str) {
	istringstream is(str);	//创建输入字符串流
	T v;
	is >> v;				//从输入字符串流中读取变量v
	return v;				//返回变量v
}

int main() {
	int v1 = from_string<int>("5");
	cout << v1 << endl;
	double v2 = from_string<double>("1.2");
	cout << v2 << endl;
	return 0;
}