04、RabbitMQ之消息回调和手动接收消息

一、什么是消息回调

消息回调，其实就是消息确认(生产者推送消息成功，消费者接收消息成功)
二、为什么要进行消息确认
经常会听到丢消息的字眼, 对于程序来说，发送者没法确认是否发送成功，消费者处理失败也无法反馈，没有消息确认机制，就会出现消息莫名其妙的没了，也不知道什么情况
三、案例操作之消息回调
新建springcloud项目
单生产者，单消费者，一个公共模块
子模块继承父模块
项目结构如下：

主模块pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbitmq04</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>rabbitmq04</name>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

  <modules>
    <module>rabbitmq-provider</module>
    <module>rabbitmq-consumer</module>
  </modules>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 添加公共子模块的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
      <artifactId>common-vo</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

创建生产者rabbitmq-provider
pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.zking</groupId>
		<artifactId>rabbitmq04</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>rabbitmq