详述load-on-startup

一、xml中<load-on-startup>作用

简介：<load-on-startup>nub</load-on-startup>可以设置该servlet在加载时的优先级以及是否在容器中加载该servlet

其中的nub为数字：当为正整数是，表示加载，且数字越小代表优先级越高；若为负数，则容器启动时不加载，只有该servlet被选中才加载

<load-on-statrup>1</load-on-startup>

 二、该标签在DispatcherServlet中执行过程

1.由于在DispatcherServlet写入了load-on-startup标签，所以在java web项目发布时，Tomcat依次执行的是DispatcherServlet中的静态代码块，构造方法，init()方法

静态方法

static {
		// Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
		// This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
		// by application developers.
		try {
			ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load '" + DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH + "': " + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

构造方法：

public DispatcherServlet() {
        super();
        setDispatchOptionsRequest(true);
    }

init()方法：

	@Override
	public final void init() throws ServletException {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}

		// Set bean properties from init parameters.
		PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
		if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
				bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
				initBeanWrapper(bw);
				bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
					logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}

其中init方法该方法继承自HttpServletBean抽象类

二、执行DispatcherServlet类initServletBean()方法，该方法继承自FrameworkServlet抽象类； 

三、执行DispatcherServlet类initWebApplicationContext()方法，该方法继承自FrameworkServlet抽象类；

 

@Override
protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
	getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
	if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
		this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization started");
	}
	long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	
	try {
		this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
		initFrameworkServlet();
	}
	catch (ServletException ex) {
		this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
		throw ex;
	}
	catch (RuntimeException ex) {
		this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
		throw ex;
	}
	
	if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
		long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
		this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization completed in " +
				elapsedTime + " ms");
	}
}