java使用类代替结构体（Collections.sort实现compare方法）附内部类实例化

1、需要排序的类

```java

package com.shsj.sort;
 
public class Student {
	private String name; //姓名
	private int age;	 //年龄
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

2、在主类中实现Collections.sort中的compare方法进行排序

1. 创建一个类的集合对象List stuList = new ArrayList<>();

2. 创建类对象，并赋值
   //创建并添加到stuList第一个学生
   Student stu1 = new Student();
   stu1.setName(“小涂”);
   stu1.setAge(23);
   stuList.add(stu1);

3. 将类对象添加到集合

4. 对集合排序，实现Collections.sort中匿名类Comparator，实现compare方法
   Collections.sort(Stuarr, new Comparator() {
   @Override
   public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   //按年龄排序
   if(o1.age>o2.age) {
   return 1;
   }
   if(o1.age<o2.age) {
   return -1;
   }
   return 0;
   }

   });
   

package com.shsj.sort;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
 
public class SortDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>();
		//创建并添加到stuList第一个学生
		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.setName("小涂");
		stu1.setAge(23);
		stuList.add(stu1);
		//创建并添加到stuList第二个学生
		Student stu2 = new Student();
		stu2.setName("小刘");
		stu2.setAge(21);
		stuList.add(stu2);
		//创建并添加到stuList第三个学生
		Student stu3 = new Student();
		stu3.setName("小王");
		stu3.setAge(25);
		stuList.add(stu3);
		
		System.out.println("排序前的stuList集合：");
		for (Student student : stuList) {
			System.out.print(student.getName()+ student.getAge()+" ");
		}
		
		//实现Comparator进行排序
		Collections.sort(stuList,new Comparator<Object>(){
			@Override
			public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
				return ((Student) o2).getAge() - ((Student) o1).getAge();
			}
		});
		
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("按照年龄降序排序后的stuList集合：");
		for (Student student : stuList) {
			System.out.print(student.getName()+ student.getAge()+" ");
		}
	}
}

内部类：

//非静态
public class Animal{
    class Head{
    }
}
//测试如何实例化内部类：
public class TestInstanceInnerClass{
    public TestInstanceInnerClass(){
       Animal animal = new Animal();//首先实例化外部类
       Head head = animal.new Head();//把内部类当成一个成员变量进行实例化
    }
}


//静态

class People{
    static class Head{}
}
main(){
    People.Head head=People.Head();//这样就可以直接实例化内部类而不用实例化外部类
}