离线安装Docker服务

CentOS版本

如果您无法使用 Docker 的 rpm 存储库来安装 Docker Engine，您可以 下载适合您的版本的“.rpm”文件并手动安装。你需要 每次要升级 Docker 引擎时都下载一个新文件。

Install from a package

去 https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/ 并选择您的 CentOS 版本。然后浏览器x86_64/stable/Packages/ 并下载您要安装的 Docker 版本的“.rpm”文件。

• containerd.io_<version>_<arch>.rpm
• docker-ce_<version>_<arch>.rpm
• docker-ce-cli_<version>_<arch>.rpm
• docker-buildx-plugin_<version>_<arch>.rpm
• docker-compose-plugin_<version>_<arch>.rpm

例：CentOS_7.6_X86_64 为例：

下载链接：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

百度云盘链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FQROZfmaJxNvMHIRzpY8iw
提取码:226m

如下：

• containerd.io-1.6.24-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• docker-ce-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• docker-ce-cli-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• docker-buildx-plugin-0.14.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• docker-compose-plugin-2.27.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装Docker 包

执行命令，如下：

sudo yum install ./containerd.io-1.6.24-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
				 ./docker-ce-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
				 ./docker-ce-cli-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
				 ./docker-buildx-plugin-0.14.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
				 ./docker-compose-plugin-2.27.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装docker时出现缺少依赖项，如下：

Error: Package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)
           Requires: slirp4netns >= 0.4
Error: Package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)
           Requires: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

在安装docker-ce-rootless-extras软件包时，缺少依赖项slirp4netns和fuse-overlayfs：

1. 在线安装：

   # 1、安装缺失的依赖项：
   sudo yum install slirp4netns fuse-overlayfs
   
   # 2、如果上述命令无法解决问题，尝试使用--skip-broken选项来跳过有问题的软件包：
   sudo yum install docker-ce-rootless-extras --skip-broken
   
   # 3、如果问题仍然存在，运行以下命令检查文件完整性：
   sudo rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
   

2. 离线安装：

   去http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/对应依赖项slirp4netns和fuse-overlayfs，拷贝到CentOS系统目录上，后执行以下命令

   sudo yum install ./fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm \
   				 ./slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
   

3. 重新执行安装安装Docker 包操作：

   sudo yum install ./containerd.io-1.6.24-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   				 ./docker-ce-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   				 ./docker-ce-cli-26.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   				 ./docker-buildx-plugin-0.14.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   				 ./docker-compose-plugin-2.27.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   

启动 Docker

# 1、第一种
sudo systemctl --now enable docker # 系统启动时自动启动Docker服务，并立即启动Docker服务。

# 2、第二种
sudo systemctl start docker # 启动docker服务
sudo systemctl enable docker # 设置docker服务开机自启
sudo systemctl status docker # 查看docker服务状态

验证docker

通过运行以下命令验证 Docker 引擎安装是否成功 “你好世界”图像。

sudo docker run hello-world

此命令下载测试映像并在容器中运行它。当。。。的时候 容器运行，它打印一条确认消息并退出。

您现在已经成功安装并启动了 Docker Engine。

Ubuntu版本

Install from a package

If you can’t use Docker’s apt repository to install Docker Engine, you can download the deb file for your release and install it manually. You need to download a new file each time you want to upgrade Docker Engine.

1. Go to https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/.

2. Select your Ubuntu version in the list.

3. Go to pool/stable/ and select the applicable architecture (amd64, armhf, arm64, or s390x).

4. Download the following deb files for the Docker Engine, CLI, containerd, and Docker Compose packages:

   • containerd.io_<version>_<arch>.deb
   • docker-ce_<version>_<arch>.deb
   • docker-ce-cli_<version>_<arch>.deb
   • docker-buildx-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb
   • docker-compose-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb

5. Install the .deb packages. Update the paths in the following example to where you downloaded the Docker packages.

   $ sudo dpkg -i ./containerd.io_<version>_<arch>.deb \
     ./docker-ce_<version>_<arch>.deb \
     ./docker-ce-cli_<version>_<arch>.deb \
     ./docker-buildx-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb \
     ./docker-compose-plugin_<version>_<arch>.deb
   

   例如：

   sudo dpkg -i ./containerd.io_1.6.24-1_amd64.deb \
     ./docker-ce_26.1.4-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb \
     ./docker-ce-cli_26.1.4-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb \
     ./docker-buildx-plugin_0.14.1-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb \
     ./docker-compose-plugin_2.27.1-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb
   

   百度云盘链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yTEIgdibfDpz1qIgNyEqIQ
   提取码:aetv

   The Docker daemon starts automatically.

6. Verify that the Docker Engine installation is successful by running the hello-world image.

   $ sudo service docker start
   $ sudo docker run hello-world
   

   This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints a confirmation message and exits.

You have now successfully installed and started Docker Engine.