Request 请求转发的方法

请求转发:一种在服务器内部的资源跳转方式

• 步骤:

1. 通过request对象获取请求转发器对象 :
   RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)
2. 使用RequestDispatcher对象来进行转发:
   forward(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)

• 特点:

3. 浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化；
4. 只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中；
5. 转发是一次请求；

requestA:

@WebServlet("/requestA")
public class requestDemoa extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("A被访问了");

        //转发到B资源去
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/requestB").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);//执行doPost代码逻辑，简化代码
    }
}

requestB:

@WebServlet("/requestB")
public class requestDemob extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("B被访问了");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);//执行doPost代码逻辑，简化代码
    }
}

启动服务器：