Request 综合应用案例——登录界面\JDBC\Druid\Servlet

用户登录案例需求:

1. 编写login.html登录页面：
   username & password两个输入框
2. 使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，USERS数据库中user表；
3. 使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
4. 登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名，欢迎您！
5. 登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误！

druid.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///users
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000
minIdle=3

UserDao

/**
 * 操作数据库中User表的类
 *
 */
public class UserDao {
    //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());


    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
     * @return user包含用户全部数据,没有登录到返回null
     */
    public User login(User loginUser){
        try {
            //1.编写SQL
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(),loginUser.getPassword());

            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

User

/**
 * 用户的实体类
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserDaoTest

import cn.abc.dao.UserDao;
import cn.abc.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User loginuser = new User();
        loginuser.setUsername("james");
        loginuser.setPassword("123");

        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        dao.login(loginuser);

        System.out.println(loginuser);
    }
}

JDBCUtils

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnction() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

}

FailServlet

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //
        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户或密码错误");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

LoginServlet

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String passsword = request.getParameter("passsword");
        //3.封装user对象
        User loginuser = new User();
        loginuser.setUsername(username);
        loginuser.setPassword(passsword);

        //4.调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginuser);

        //5.判断user
        if (user == null){
            //登录失败
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
        }else{
            //登录成功
            //存储数据
            request.setAttribute("user",user);
            //转发
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

SuccessServlet

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的user对象
        User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");

        if (user != null){
            //设置编码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            //输出
            response.getWriter().write("登录成功"+user.getUsername()+"欢迎您");

        }

   }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 指定提交方式为post   -->
    <form action="/loginServlet" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>