JavaWeb用户信息查询

创建数据库

创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE personinfo;

使用数据库
USE personinfo;

创建user表
CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	gender VARCHAR(5),
	age INT,
	address VARCHAR(32),
	qq VARCHAR(20),
	email VARCHAR(50)
);

UserDao

import abc.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 用户操作的DAO
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserDao实现类

import abc.dao.UserDao;
import abc.domain.User;
import abc.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDs());
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //使用JDBC操作数据库
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
        return null;
    }
}

domain下的User

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private  String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserService

import abc.domain.User;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户管理的业务接口
 */
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserService实现类

import abc.dao.UserDao;
import abc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import abc.domain.User;
import abc.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServieImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //调用Dao完成查询
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

JDBC工具类

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    //1定义成员变量DataSource
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnetion() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    //释放资源
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //close(null,stmt,conn);
    }

    //释放资源重载
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //获取连接池方法
    public static DataSource getDs() {
        return ds;
    }
}

Servlet

import abc.domain.User;
import abc.service.UserService;
import abc.service.impl.UserServieImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/UserListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.调用UserService完成查询
        UserService service = new UserServieImpl();
        List<User> users = service.findAll();
        //2.将list存入request域
        request.setAttribute("users",users);
        //3.转发到list.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

druid.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///personinfo
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

JSP

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>test hello world</h1>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserListServlet">
      查询所有用户
    </a>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>jstltest</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>用户信息列表</h3>
    <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
        <tr>
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>籍贯</th>
            <th>QQ</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" varStatus="s">
            <tr>
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.gender}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.address}</td>
                <td>${user.qq}</td>
                <td>${user.email}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>