String使用方法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>//在这个头文件中
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //3种初始化的方法
    string myStr = "Guangdong University of Technology";    //结尾没有'\0'
    string myStrCopy = myStr;
    string tmpStr(5, 's');  //tmpStr: "sssss"

    //获取字符串长度
    int len = myStr.length();
    //转换C风格字符串
    char c_myStr[35];
    strcpy_s(c_myStr, myStr.c_str());
    cout << c_myStr << endl;

    //字符串拼接，printStr:"My school is Guangdong University of Technology"
    string mySentence = "My school is";
    string printStr = mySentence + myStr;
    //插入、删除字符串, "My school is "字符串长度为13
    myStr.insert(0, "My school is "); //在下标0处插入字符串
    myStr.erase(14);    //删除下标13后面的所有字符
    myStr.erase(2, 14); //删除下标1后面的14个字符
    //此时myStr："My", 重置myStr
    myStr = myStrCopy;
    //提取子字符串
    tmpStr = myStr.substr(0, 9);  //截取[0, 0+9]区间的字符串，9指的是截取的长度，		   tmpStr:"Guangdong"
    //字符串查找
    int index;
    index = myStr.find("University", 5);    //从下标5开始查找
    index = myStr.find("University");       //从头开始找
    index = myStr.rfind("University", 30);  //在下标30之前查找
    index = myStr.rfind("University");      //到结尾之前查找
    index = myStr.find_first_of("d");       //首次出现“d”的下标

    return 0;
}