SpringBoot整合mybatis连接mysql实现CRUD

1.创建springBoot项目

目录结构如下，从第二步开始做起，不要直接全创了

2.导入pom依赖

创建项目的时候导入Web，Log4j,JDBC，Mysql驱动，等依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springboot_mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Durid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JDBC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.resources下创建application.properties

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#ÕûºÏmybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.springboot_mybatis.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

4.在test中测试能否连接成功

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }
}

5.测试成功后，创建实体类User和Usermapper接口

User.class

@Component
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接口UserMapepr.class

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    //获取所有员工的信息
    List<User> queryUserList();

    //通过id查询一个员工
    User queryUserById(int id);

    //新增一个员工
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改一个员工
    int updateUser(User user);

    //通过id删除员工信息
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

6.UserMapper接口的.xml文件

resource/mapper/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.springboot_mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">


    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user(username,password) values (#{username},#{password});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id =#{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>

7.我这里直接创建Controller，可以先创建一个Service进行封装，然后用Controller去调

controller/UserController.class

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();
        return userList;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/queryUserById/{id}")
    public User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        User user = userMapper.queryUserById(id);
        return user;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("五毛");
        user.setPassword("5555555");
        userMapper.addUser(user);
        return "add_ok";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser() {
        User user = new User(8, "五毛", "6666");
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
        return "update_ok";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteUser/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        return "delete_ok";
    }
}

8.启动主启动类进行测试,访问http://localhost:8080/+路径

StudentApplication.class

@SpringBootApplication
public class StudentApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StudentApplication.class, args);
    }

}