node 环境使用七牛云完成文件的上传下载与管理

1. 注册，获取开发者账号：七牛云

2. 创建空间

3. 获取秘钥 AK 和 SK
   
4. 基础配置

const qiniu = require('qiniu')

// 填写获取的秘钥
var accessKey = 'your access key';
var secretKey = 'your secret key';
var mac = new qiniu.auth.digest.Mac(accessKey, secretKey);

// 创建的空间名称
var options = {
  scope: 'cloud-doc01',
};
var putPolicy = new qiniu.rs.PutPolicy(options);
var uploadToken = putPolicy.uploadToken(mac);

var config = new qiniu.conf.Config();
// 空间对应的机房(创建空间时选择的地区有关)
config.zone = qiniu.zone.Zone_z0;

5. 文件上传

// 建议使用绝对路径，笔者使用相对会报错
var localFile = "C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/README.md";
var formUploader = new qiniu.form_up.FormUploader(config);
var putExtra = new qiniu.form_up.PutExtra();
// 上传之后的文件名称
var key = 'readme.md';

formUploader.putFile(uploadToken, key, localFile, putExtra, function (respErr,
  respBody, respInfo) {
  if (respErr) {
    throw respErr;
  }

  if (respInfo.statusCode === 200) {
    console.log(respBody);
  } else {
    console.log(respInfo.statusCode);
    console.log(respBody);
  }
});

6. 文件下载

var bucketManager = new qiniu.rs.BucketManager(mac, config);
// 
var publicBucketDomain = 'http://qnsepvhnj.hd-bkt.clouddn.com';

// 公开空间访问链接
var publicDownloadUrl = bucketManager.publicDownloadUrl(publicBucketDomain, key);
console.log(publicDownloadUrl);

7. 文件管理（以删除文件为例）

bucketManager.delete(bucket, key, function(err, respBody, respInfo) {
  if (err) {
    console.log(err);
    //throw err;
  } else {
    console.log(respInfo.statusCode);
    console.log(respBody);
  }
});

8. 封装
   将操作封装为类，以便于更好的编写

const qiniu = require('qiniu')

class QiniuManager {
  constructor(accessKey, secretKey, bucket) {
    this.mac = new qiniu.auth.digest.Mac(accessKey, secretKey);
    this.bucket = bucket
    this.config = new qiniu.conf.Config();
    // 空间对应的机房
    this.config.zone = qiniu.zone.Zone_z0;

    this.bucketManager = new qiniu.rs.BucketManager(this.mac, this.config);
  }

  uploadFile(key, localFilePath) {
    const options = {
      scope: this.bucket + ':' + key,
    };
    const putPolicy = new qiniu.rs.PutPolicy(options);
    const uploadToken = putPolicy.uploadToken(this.mac);
    const formUploader = new qiniu.form_up.FormUploader(this.config);
    const putExtra = new qiniu.form_up.PutExtra();
    
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      formUploader.putFile(uploadToken, key, localFilePath, putExtra, this._handleCallback(resolve, reject));
    })
  }
  delteFile(key) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.bucketManager.delete(this.bucket, key, this._handleCallback(resolve, reject))
    })
  }
  _handleCallback(resolve, reject) {
    return (respErr, respBody, respInfo) => {
      if (respErr) {
        throw respErr;
      }
      if (respInfo.statusCode === 200) {
        resolve(respBody);
      } else {
        reject({
          statusCode: respInfo.statusCode,
          body: respBody
        })
      }
    }
  }
}

module.exports = QiniuManager

使用的文件中

const qiniu = require('qiniu')
const QiniuManager = require('./utils/QiniuManager')

var accessKey = '';
var secretKey = '';

var localFile = "C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/README.md";
var key = 'readme.md';

const manager = new QiniuManager(accessKey, secretKey, 'cloud-doc01')
manager.uploadFile(key, localFile).then((data) => {
  console.log('上传成功', data)
  return manager.delteFile(key)
}).then((data) => {
  console.log('删除成功')
})
// manager.delteFile(key)

var publicBucketDomain = 'http://qnsepvhnj.hd-bkt.clouddn.com';

---

关注公众号：大明贵妇，回复 node 获取 node 资料，期待各位客官来临