django基础

1、创建项目

django-admin startproject <项目名>

2、setting配置

# 模板文件配置
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]
# 静态文件配置
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static")
]
# 语言配置
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True    

3、views返回类型

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from django.template import loader

# HttpResponse 返回字符串参数
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse('<h1>Two index</h1>')

# render 将数据填充进模板文件
def get_students(request):
    students = Student.objects.all()
    context = {
        "students": students
    }
    return render(request, 'student_list.html', context=context)

# redirect 接收一个URL参数，重定向
def index(request):
  return redirect('/home/') 

4、创建APP

python manage.py startapp <app名>

在setting中注册app

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    '<app名>'
]

5、创建路由（urls）

from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    path('index/', views.index),
    path('two/',include('app02.urls')),
]

6、运行项目

python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000