Netty系列第二章 NIO 1.0 BIO案例

NIO入门

传统BIO

1. 客户端服务端连接流程
   服务端提供位置信息(绑定的IP地址和监听端口)，客户端通过连接操作向服务端监听的地址发起连接请求，通过三次握手建立连接；

2. 同步阻塞式I/O创建的TimeServer和TimeServerHandler源码

package com.carfi.netty.bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 *
 *@author: ll
 *@time: 2020/6/11 22:49
 *
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                //采用默认值
            }
        }
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port: " + port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new Thread(new TimtServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                System.out.println("the time server close");
                serverSocket.close();
                serverSocket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.carfi.netty.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author: ll
 * @time: 2020/6/11 22:56
 */
public class TimtServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;

    public TimtServerHandler() {
    }

    public TimtServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("The time server receive order : " + body);
                currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if (this.socket != null) {
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

如果没有客户端接入，则主线程将会阻塞到
socket = serverSocket.accept();

3. 同步阻塞式I/O创建的TimeClient源码

   package com.carfi.netty.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author: ll
 * @time: 2020/6/11 23:26
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                //采用默认值
            }
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
            System.out.println("Send order 2 server succedd.");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Now is : " + resp);
        } catch (IOException e) {
           //不需处理
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

当timeServer，timeClient启动后，客户端会发送相应的请求时间信息命令，服务端会返回时间信息。
BIO的问题在于每当一个新的客户端请求接入时，服务端必须创建一个新的线程处理新接入的客户端链路，一个线程只能处理一个客户端请求，在高性能服务领域存在很大问题。