netbox在ubuntu20.04的安装与使用

netbox

netbox的官方文档网址是NetBox Documentationhttps://docs.netbox.dev/en/stable/

本文是在ubuntu20.04版本上进行安装

首先更新系统内软件

sudo apt update

其次安装postgresSQL数据库数据库版本最好应11以上版本

sudo apt install -y postgresql（注：这是安装最新版本的命令）

psql -V  查看数据库版本的命令

sudo -u postgres psql  以管理员身份进入数据库
（注：在创建默认数据库的时候要修改对应的用户名和密码）

CREATE DATABASE netbox;
CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K';
ALTER DATABASE netbox OWNER TO netbox;
-- the next two commands are needed on PostgreSQL 15 and later
\connect netbox;
GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO netbox;

---

$ psql --username netbox --password --host localhost netbox
Password for user netbox: 
psql (12.5 (Ubuntu 12.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1))
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.

netbox=> \conninfo
You are connected to database "netbox" as user "netbox" on host "localhost" (address "127.0.0.1") at port "5432".
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
netbox=> \q

安装redis

#安装命令
sudo apt install -y redis-server
#查看安装版本命令
redis-server -v
#查看是否安装成功，如果安装成功则返回PONG
redis-cli ping

配置Gunicorn WSGI

Gunicorn 是一个 Python 的 WSGI HTTP 服务器。

---

sudo -u netbox cp /opt/netbox/contrib/gunicorn.py /opt/netbox/gunicorn.py

# 复制创建配置文件

sudo -u netbox vim /opt/netbox/gunicorn.py

# 可修改配置文件，更改监听端口，默认8001

cp -v /opt/netbox/contrib/*.service /etc/systemd/system/

# 复制到系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

# 重新加载系统服务

systemctl enable --now netbox netbox-rq

# 配置启动并开机启动



systemctl status netbox
systemctl status netbox-rq

# 查看状态

配置Nginx 作为反向代理

dnf install nginx -y

# 安装Nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/netbox.conf

# 创建配置文件，注意修改netbox.songxwn.com 为自己的域名。反向代理到8001端口

server {
    listen 80;
    # CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SERVER'S NAME
    server_name netbox.songxwn.com;
    client_max_body_size 25m;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 1200s;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 1200s;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 1200s;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    location /static/ {
        alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_connect_timeout       600;
        proxy_send_timeout          600;
        proxy_read_timeout          600;
        send_timeout                600;

    }

}

systemctl enable --now nginx

# 配置启动并开机启动

systemctl status nginx

# 查看状态

 nginx配置反向代理主要看

location /static/ {
        alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;
    }

这部分主要写的是本地静态文件加载的路径

server {
    listen 80;

这部分写的是外部访问的端口

 location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;

这部分本地服务启动的端口