OpenCV+python计算机视觉图像处理3——图像美化

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 15:34:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 15:34:29 发布

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文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43493788/article/details/114655766

版权

彩色图片直方图

import cv2
import numpy as np
def ImageHist(image,type):
    color = (255,255,255)
    windowName = 'Gray'
    if type == 31:
        color = (255,0,0)
        windowName = 'B Hist'
    elif type == 32:
        color = (0,255,0)
        windowName = 'G Hist'
    elif type == 33:
        color = (0,0,255)
        windowName = 'R Hist'
    
    #1.img 2.通道[0] 3.mask 4.hist size 5.0-255
    hist = cv2.calcHist([image],[0],None,[256],[0.0,255.0])
    minV,maxV,minL,maxL = cv2.minMaxLoc(hist)
    histImg = np.zeros([256,256,3],np.uint8)
    for h in range(256):
        intenNormal = int(hist[h]*256/maxV)
        cv2.line(histImg,(h,256),(h,256-intenNormal),color)
    cv2.imshow(windowName,histImg)
    return histImg
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
channels = cv2.split(img)  #RGB - R G B
for i in range(0,3):
    ImageHist(channels[i],31+i)
cv2.waitKey(0)

直方图均衡化

#灰度图片 直方图均衡化
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('src',gray)
dst = cv2.equalizeHist(gray)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#彩色图片 直方图均衡化
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
(b,g,r) = cv2.split(img)  #通道分解
bH = cv2.equalizeHist(b)
gH = cv2.equalizeHist(g)
rH = cv2.equalizeHist(r)
result = cv2.merge((bH,gH,rH))  #通道合成
cv2.imshow('dst',result)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#YUV 直方图均衡化
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgYUV = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2YCrCb)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
channelYUV = cv2.split(img)  #通道分解
channelYUV[0] =cv2.equalizeHist(channelYUV[0])
channels = cv2.merge(channelYUV)
result = cv2.cvtColor(channels,cv2.COLOR_YCrCb2BGR)
cv2.imshow('dst',result)
cv2.waitKey(0)

图片修补

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
for i in range(200,300):
    img[i,200] = (255,255,255)
    img[i,200+1] = (255,255,255)
    img[i,200-1] = (255,255,255)
for i in range(150,250):
    img[250,i] = (255,255,255)
    img[250+1,i] = (255,255,255)
    img[250-1,i] = (255,255,255)
cv2.imwrite('damaged.jpg',img)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#1.坏图 2.array 3.inpaint
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('damaged.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
paint = np.zeros((height,width,1),np.uint8)

for i in range(200,300):
    paint[i,200] = 255
    paint[i,200+1] = 255
    paint[i,200-1] = 255
for i in range(150,250):
    paint[250,i] = 255
    paint[250+1,i] = 255
    paint[250-1,i] = 255
cv2.imshow('paint',paint)
# src mask
imgDst = cv2.inpaint(img,paint,300,cv2.INPAINT_TELEA)
    
cv2.imshow('image',imgDst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

灰度直方图源码

# 本质：统计每个像素灰度 出现的概率 0-255 p
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
count = np.zeros(256,np.float)
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        pixel = gray[i,j]
        index = int(pixel)
        count[index] = count[index]+1
for i in range(0,255):
    count[i] = count[i]/(height*width)
x = np.linspace(0,255,256)
y = count
plt.bar(x,y,0.9,alpha=1,color='b')
plt.show()
cv2.waitKey(0)

彩色直方图源码

# 本质：统计每个像素灰度 出现的概率 0-255 p
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]

count_b = np.zeros(256,np.float)
count_g = np.zeros(256,np.float)
count_r = np.zeros(256,np.float)

for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        index_b = int(b)
        index_g = int(g)
        index_r = int(r)
        count_b[index_b] = count_b[index_b]+1
        count_g[index_g] = count_g[index_g]+1
        count_r[index_r] = count_r[index_r]+1
for i in range(0,255):
    count_b[i] = count_b[i]/(height*width)
    count_g[i] = count_g[i]/(height*width)
    count_r[i] = count_r[i]/(height*width)

x = np.linspace(0,255,256)
y1 = count_b
plt.figure()
plt.bar(x,y1,0.9,alpha=1,color='b')
y2 = count_g
plt.figure()
plt.bar(x,y2,0.9,alpha=1,color='g')
y3 = count_r
plt.figure()
plt.bar(x,y3,0.9,alpha=1,color='r')


plt.show()
cv2.waitKey(0)

灰度直方图均衡化

# 本质：统计每个像素灰度 出现的概率 0-255 p
# 累计概率
# 1 0.2 0.2
# 2 0.3 0.5
# 3 0.1 0.6
# 256
# 100 0.5 100*0.5 = new
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
#cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('src',gray)
count = np.zeros(256,np.float)
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        pixel = gray[i,j]
        index = int(pixel)
        count[index] = count[index]+1
for i in range(0,255):
    count[i] = count[i]/(height*width)
#计算累计概率
sum1 = float(0)
for i in range(0,256):
    sum1 = sum1+count[i]
    count[i] = sum1
#print(count)
#计算映射表
map1 = np.zeros(256,np.uint16)
for i in range(0,256):
    map1[i] = np.uint16(count[i]*255)
#映射
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        pixel = gray[i,j]
        gray[i,j] = map1[pixel]
cv2.imshow('dst',gray)
cv2.waitKey(0)

彩色直方图均衡化

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]

count_b = np.zeros(256,np.float)
count_g = np.zeros(256,np.float)
count_r = np.zeros(256,np.float)

for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        index_b = int(b)
        index_g = int(g)
        index_r = int(r)
        count_b[index_b] = count_b[index_b]+1
        count_g[index_g] = count_g[index_g]+1
        count_r[index_r] = count_r[index_r]+1
for i in range(0,255):
    count_b[i] = count_b[i]/(height*width)
    count_g[i] = count_g[i]/(height*width)
    count_r[i] = count_r[i]/(height*width)
    
#计算累计概率
sum1_b = float(0)
sum1_g = float(0)
sum1_r = float(0)
for i in range(0,256):
    sum1_b = sum1_b+count_b[i]
    sum1_g = sum1_g+count_g[i]
    sum1_r = sum1_r+count_r[i]
    count_b[i] = sum1_b
    count_g[i] = sum1_g
    count_r[i] = sum1_r
#print(count)
#计算映射表
map1_b = np.zeros(256,np.uint16)
map1_g = np.zeros(256,np.uint16)
map1_r = np.zeros(256,np.uint16)
for i in range(0,256):
    map1_b[i] = np.uint16(count_b[i]*255)
    map1_g[i] = np.uint16(count_g[i]*255)
    map1_r[i] = np.uint16(count_r[i]*255)
#映射
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        b = map1_b[b]
        g = map1_g[g]
        r = map1_r[r]
        dst[i,j] = (b,g,r)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

亮度增强

# p = p+40
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
cv2.imshow('src',img)
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        bb = int(b)+40
        gg = int(g)+40
        rr = int(r)+40
        if bb>255:
            bb = 255
        if gg>255:
            gg = 255
        if rr>255:
            rr = 255
        dst[i,j] = (bb,gg,rr)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

磨皮美白

# p = p*1.2+40
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
cv2.imshow('src',img)
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        bb = int(b*1.2)+10
        gg = int(g*1.2)+15
        if bb>255:
            bb = 255
        if gg>255:
            gg = 255
        dst[i,j] = (bb,gg,r)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

双边滤波

import cv2
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
dst = cv2.bilateralFilter(img,15,35,35)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

高斯均值滤波

高斯滤波

#高斯滤波
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
dst = cv2.GaussianBlur(img,(5,5),1.5)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

均值滤波

#均值滤波  mask 6*6 1  1*[6*6]/36 ->p
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)
for i in range(0,height-3):
    for j in range(0,width-3):
        sum_b = int(0)
        sum_g = int(0)
        sum_r = int(0)
        for m in range(-3,3):    #-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
            for n in range(-3,3):
                (b,g,r) = img[i+m,j+n]
                sum_b = sum_b+int(b)
                sum_b = sum_b+int(g)
                sum_r = sum_r+int(r)
        b = np.uint8(sum_b/36)
        g = np.uint8(sum_g/36)
        r = np.uint8(sum_r/36)
        dst[i,j] = (b,g,r)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

中值滤波

#中值滤波 3*3 
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)
collect = np.zeros(9)
for i in range(1,height-1):
    for j in range(1,width-1):
        k = 0
        for m in range(-1,2):
            for n in range(-1,2):
                gray = img[i+m,j+n]
                collect[k] = gray
                k = k+1
        #排序
        for k in range(0,9):
            p1 = collect[k]
            for t in range(k+1,9):
                if p1<collect[t]:
                    mid = collect[t]
                    collect[t] = p1
                    p1 = mid
        dst[i,j] = collect[4]
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

手写的现在ing

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OpenCV+python计算机视觉图像处理3——图像美化

彩色图片直方图import cv2import numpy as npdef ImageHist(image,type): color = (255,255,255) windowName = 'Gray' if type == 31: color = (255,0,0) windowName = 'B Hist' elif type == 32: color = (0,255,0) windowName
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