使用request库POST&&GET方法的Http接口测试

向接口测试网站https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com发送GET和POST模拟请求，并判断状态码和Response报文

import requests

# 发送GET请求并断言响应状态码
def test_get_request():
    response = requests.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
    assert response.status_code == 200
    print("GET request test passed.")

# 发送POST请求并断言响应状态码和返回数据
def test_post_request():
    data = {'title': 'foo', 'body': 'bar', 'userId': 1}
    response = requests.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', json=data)
    #校验状态码
    assert response.status_code == 201
    #校验返回的json
    assert response.json()['title'] == 'foo'
    print("POST request test passed.")

# 执行测试
if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_get_request()
    test_post_request()

输出结果

200
{
'userId': 1,
 'id': 1, 
 'title': 'sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit', 
 'body': 'quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto'
 }
GET request test passed.

201
{
'title': 'foo', 
'body': 'bar', 
'userId': 1, 
'id': 101
}
POST request test passed.