Redis编程

Redis.h 

#pragma once
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>  //把~/redis-6.0.8/deps/hiredis移到/usr/include/
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using std::string;
using std::endl;
using std::cout;

class Redis {
   public:
    Redis() : _connect(NULL), _reply(NULL) {}

    ~Redis() {
    	//断开redis链接
        if (_connect) {
            redisFree(_connect);
        }
        //防止野指针
        _connect = NULL;
        _reply = NULL;
    }
    //连接redis数据库链接 两个参数分别是redis数据库的ip和端口，端口号一般为6379
    bool connect(const string& ip, int port) {
        _connect = redisConnect(ip.c_str(), port);
        //连接后会创建（返回）上下文redisContext，这是Hiredis保持连接状态的地方
        //注：redisConnect函数不是线程安全的
        if (_connect == NULL || _connect->err) {
            if (_connect) {
            	//当连接处于错误状态时，该redisContext结构具有一个err非零的整数字段。
            	//该字段errstr将包含带有错误描述的字符串
                cout << "Error: " <<  _connect->errstr;
            } else {
                cout << "Can't allocate redis context" << endl;
            }
            return false;
        }
        cout << "Connect to Redis server success" << endl;
        return true;
    }

    //get获取键对应的值
    string get(const string& key) {
    	//redisCommand函数的返回值为void*，但是一般会强制转换为redisReply类型，
    	//以便做进一步的处理
        _reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "GET %s", key.c_str());
        cout << "Succeed to execute command: GET " << key.c_str() << endl;

        if(_reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL) { //该命令回复了一个nil对象。没有数据可访问。
            return string("-1");
        }
        string value = _reply->str;
        //释放redisCommand
        freeReplyObject(_reply);
        return value;
    }
    //set添加或插入键值对
    void set(const string& key, const string& value) {
        redisCommand(_connect, "SET %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
        cout << "Succeed to execute command: SET " << key.c_str() << " " << value.c_str() << endl;
    }

   private:
   	//获取链接redis后的返回
    redisContext* _connect;
    //获取redisCommand的返回
    redisReply* _reply;
};

 Redis.cc

#include <iostream>
#include "Redis.h"
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Redis* predis = new Redis();
    //连接redis服务器
    predis->connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);//默认连接到的是 号数据库
    string str;
    cin >> str;
    //查询str
    string ret = predis->get(str);
    if (ret != "-1") {
        cout << "cache hit:  " <<  str.c_str()
            << " " << ret << endl;                   
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "not hit" << endl;
    }
    //插入数据
    predis->set(str, "hello");
    ret = predis->get(str);
    if (ret != "-1") {
        cout << "cache hit:  " <<  str.c_str()
            << " " << ret << endl;                   
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "not hit" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

g++ Redis.cc -lhiredis