Linux clamscan杀毒

1. 安装

1.1 ubuntu

apt-get update
apt-get -y install clamav clamav-daemon
# ClamAV 需要进行一次初始更新来获取最新的病毒数据库
freshclam

报错：
ERROR: /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log is locked by another process
ERROR: Problem with internal logger (UpdateLogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log).
ERROR: initialize: libfreshclam init failed.
ERROR: Initialization error!
解决方法：
1. 删除日志文件：
rm -f /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
2. 停止服务
systemctl stop clamav-freshclam
freshclam
systemctl start clamav-freshclam

1.2 centos

#安装 EPEL 库
yum install -y epel-release
yum update -y
yum install -y clamav clamav-update
# 首次运行需要手动更新病毒数据库
freshclam

#如果看到错误 "Can't open /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log in append mode (check permissions!)"
chown clamupdate:clamupdate
/var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
freshclam

# 配置自动更新病毒库
sed -i -e "s/^Example/#Example/" /etc/freshclam.conf
systemctl enable clamav-freshclam.service
systemctl start clamav-freshclam.service

2.使用方式

# 扫描全盘
clamscan -r --bell -i /
# 扫描单个文件
clamscan myfile.txt
# 扫描文件夹 -r递归扫描
clamscan -r /home
# 仅在发现恶意软件时报告 -i
clamscan -r -i /home
# 扫描并移除恶意软件
clamscan -r --remove /home